In recent years,the scope of emergency rescue and disposal tasks has expanded rapidly,covering all"expected and unexpected"fields,and the fire rescue teams has done a lot of useful exploration in on-post training,skills training and assessment.However,if seen from the perspective of training quality and effectiveness,especially the effectiveness of rescue operations,the application of rescue technology and the level of safety management and control needs to be further strengthened and improved.For example,it is a new key point to ensure the rescue efficiency and operation safety under extreme conditions such as low temperature.Therefore,this paper aims to explore the correlation between the cold acclimatization ability and training of rescuers.