首页|城市突发极端暴雨灾害风险防范与应急处置研究——以美国"艾达"飓风事件为例

城市突发极端暴雨灾害风险防范与应急处置研究——以美国"艾达"飓风事件为例

Research on Risk Prevention and Emergency Response of Urban Sudden Extreme Rainstorm Disaster:Taking Hurricane Ida in the United States as an Example

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当前,国内外城市面临的暴雨灾害具有极端性、高强度等显著特征,对城市公共安全与应急管理产生深远影响.本文基于灾害系统理论,以美国"艾达"飓风事件为例,从孕灾环境、致灾因子和承灾体三个视角进行成因分析.在此基础上,围绕提升孕灾环境稳定性、减弱致灾因子危险性和降低承灾体脆弱性三方面提出改进策略建议.结合我国城市应对极端暴雨灾害现状,系统提出相应的风险防范和应急处置对策建议,期望对进一步提升我国城市韧性,减轻气候变化衍生极端暴雨灾害的不利影响有所启发.
At present,rainstorm disasters faced by domestic and foreign cities are characterized by extreme and high intensity,which have a profound impact on urban public safety and emergency management.Based on the theory of disaster systems and taking the example of Hurricane Ida in the United States,this paper analyzes the causes from three perspectives:disaster prone environment,disaster causing factors,and disaster bearing bodies.On this basis,improvement strategies and suggestions are proposed in three aspects:improving stability of the disaster prone environments,reducing risk of the disaster causing factors,and reducing vulnerability of the disaster bearing bodies.In combination with the current situation of domestic cities in coping with extreme rainstorm disasters,this paper systematically proposes countermeasures and suggestions for risk prevention and emergency response,expecting to be enlightening for further improving of urban resilience in China and mitigating the adverse effects of extreme rainstorm disasters derived from climate change.

urban safetydisaster system theoryextreme rainstorm disasterhurricane Idaemergency response

卢文刚、廖泽舜

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暨南大学应急管理学院

广东省普通高校特色新型智库—暨南大学湾区国际智慧应急与安全发展研究院

中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院

城市安全 灾害系统理论 极端暴雨灾害 "艾达"飓风 应急处置

2020年国家社科基金重大招标课题2024年度广东省普通高校重点科研平台广东省普通高校特色新型智库广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)广东省教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)广东省气象局软科学研究项目广东省气象局软科学研究项目

20&ZD01512024TSZK0072022GXJK1372024GXJK103M201712Z201905

2024

中国应急救援
中国地震应急搜救中心

中国应急救援

影响因子：0.303
ISSN：1673-5579
年,卷(期)：2024.(5)