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我国医疗质量安全不良事件数据分析

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目的:通过数据分析和挖掘,分析在保障患者安全、提升医疗质量安全水平等方面存在的问题并提出建议.方法:主要采用横向比较方法对2018-2021年医疗质量安全不良事件进行分析,总结2018-2021年医疗质量安全不良事件发生的规律.结果:近年来医疗不良事件的上报数量和质量存在明显差异,为了提升医疗安全不良事件的报告频率和报告质量,需要一套综合性的策略来应对这一挑战.结论:医疗安全不良事件填报系统管理模式标准化;优化不良事件信息报告渠道;建立完善的预防措施;加强沟通培训,沟通信息透明化.
Data analysis of adverse events in medical quality and safety in China
Objective:To analyze issues related to patient safety and improvements in medical quality and safety by conducting data analysis and mining,and to propose recommendations.Methods:A cross-sectional comparative approach was used to analyze adverse events in medical quality and safety from 2018 to 2021,summarizing patterns of these incidents over this period.Results:In recent years,significant differences have been observed in the reporting quantity and quality of medical adverse events.To increase the frequency and quality of these reports,a comprehensive strategy is needed to address this challenge.Conclusion:Recommendations include standardizing the management model for adverse event reporting systems,optimizing reporting channels,establishing comprehensive preventive measures,and enhancing transparent communication and training on safety information.

medical qualitymedical safetyadverse eventsdata mining

王文丽、张艳丽、王超滨、李汶珊、刘木子、蔡伟芹、常竞文

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山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院,261053山东省潍坊市

国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所,100044北京市

河南大学护理与健康学院,475004河南省开封市

山东第二医科大学管理学院,261053山东省潍坊市

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医疗质量 医疗安全 不良事件 数据挖掘

2025

中国医院
中国医院协会

中国医院

北大核心
影响因子:1.209
ISSN:1671-0592
年,卷(期):2025.29(1)