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我国肿瘤专业分级诊疗实行情况调查与分析

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目的:对国内肿瘤专业分级诊疗情况进行调研,为进一步促进肿瘤诊疗资源的合理布局提供依据.方法:以分级诊疗核心内容为基础制定调研问卷,依靠国家肿瘤规范化诊疗工作网络进行调研回收问卷,对调研结果进行统计分析.结果:本次调研回收769份问卷,问卷总共来自346所医院.结果 显示284所医院会进行双向转诊,24所仅进行向上转诊,23所医院仅进行向下转诊,15所医院无转诊.从地区来看,东部未进行转诊医院占比为8.1%,中部为0.8%,西部为1.6%(P<0.01).从医院类型来看,肿瘤专科医院中通过系统转诊医院占比为85.4%,非肿瘤专科医院为52.8%(P<0.01).从医院等级来看,三级医院中通过系统转诊医院占比为58.5%,二级医院为30.0%(P<0.05).结论:肿瘤专业整体分级诊疗实行情况较好,但还存在地区之间差异、信息化转诊水平偏低等问题,有待进一步完善.
Investigation and analysis of the implementation of hierarchical medical system for oncology in China
Objective:To investigate the current implementation of hierarchical medical system for oncology in China and provide evidence for the rational allocation of oncology diagnosis and treatment resources.Methods:A survey questionnaire based on the core components of the hierarchical medical system was designed and distributed through the National Cancer Standardized Diagnosis and Treatment Network.Collected responses were statistically analyzed.Results:A total of 769 questionnaires were collected from 346 hospitals.Among these,284 hospitals conducted bidirectional referrals,24 only referred patients upward,23 only referred patients downward,and 15 did not perform any referrals.Regionally,the proportion of hospitals not conducting referrals was 8.1%in eastern regions,0.8%in central regions,and 1.6%in western regions(P<0.01).By hospital type,85.4%of oncology-specialized hospitals used systematic referrals compared to 52.8%of non-specialized hospitals(P<0.01).By hospital grade,58.5%of tertiary hospitals utilized systematic referrals compared to 30.0%of secondary hospitals(P<0.05).Conclusion:The overall implementation of hierarchical medical system for oncology is relatively effective;however,disparities between regions and low levels of informatized referrals persist,requiring further improvement.

oncologyhierarchical medical systemcancer treatmentquestionnaire survey

时黎明、邓明、周成诚、安宇、杨娟、杨文静

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国家癌症中心·国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心·中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,100021北京市

肿瘤专业 分级诊疗 肿瘤诊疗 问卷调研

2025

中国医院
中国医院协会

中国医院

北大核心
影响因子:1.209
ISSN:1671-0592
年,卷(期):2025.29(1)