首页|基于就医服务需求的医院导向标识系统设计改造研究

基于就医服务需求的医院导向标识系统设计改造研究

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目的:设计改造一套基于就医服务需求的医院导向标识系统.方法:以行业标准为依据,按照"统一样式、精准指引、服务患者"原则对现有医院标识系统进行改造.从就医服务需求侧出发,利用就诊路线热力图筛选和识别重点就诊路线,结合实地堪访结果,设计针对性的路线指引标识,并利用半结构式访谈评价改造效果.结果:本研究共改造室外导向标识设施设备点位1 117个,室内导向标识设施设备点位38个,增设热点路线指引设施15套.统一了诊区标识的字体字号和颜色,以及科普宣传栏的形象设计.改造前后的问卷访谈结果显示门诊标识系统便捷性评分提升1.46分,准确性评分提升1.87分,可及性评分提升0.86分.结论:从就医服务需求侧入手,开展医院导向标识系统设计改造能够有效发现就医指引和标识设置上的薄弱环节,显著提高患者就医效率和医院就医服务质量.
Research on the design and renovation of hospital wayfinding systems based on medical service needs
Objective:To design and renovate a hospital wayfinding system based on medical service needs.Methods:Using industry standards as a foundation,the existing hospital wayfinding system was redesigned under the principles of"unified style,precise guidance,and patient service."Starting from the demand side of medical services,heat maps of patient routes were utilized to identify and prioritize key medical routes.Field visits informed the design of targeted directional signage,and semi-structured interviews were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the renovations.Results:A total of 1,117 outdoor wayfinding facilities and 38 indoor wayfinding facilities were renovated,with 15 new directional facilities added along high-traffic routes.Fonts,sizes,and colors for diagnostic area signs were standardized,and the design of health education bulletin boards was unified.Post-renovation survey results indicated a 1.46-point increase in convenience scores,a 1.87-point increase in accuracy scores,and a 0.86-point increase in accessibility scores for the outpatient wayfinding system.Conclusion:Designing and renovating hospital wayfinding systems from the perspective of medical service needs effectively identifies weak points in guidance and signage setup,significantly improving patient efficiency and hospital service quality.

wayfinding systemmedical servicesdesign renovationsemi-structured interviews

李菲、刘婷、姚峥、冯军淼、王长亮、崔雅雯、李克令、杨敬

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首都医科大学宣武医院,100053北京市

导向标识 就医服务 设计改造 半结构式访谈

2025

中国医院
中国医院协会

中国医院

北大核心
影响因子:1.209
ISSN:1671-0592
年,卷(期):2025.29(1)