首页|古琴音位图的创制者麴瞻及其《琴声律图》考

古琴音位图的创制者麴瞻及其《琴声律图》考

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古琴音位图流传已久,暂未见有相关历史考证.本文从《琴苑要录》等文献中发现麴瞻的《琴声律图》是古琴史上最早的音位图.原著中的序文和图赞不但保存至今,而且证实了麴瞻为首创.本文又结合其他史料,考证得出麴瞻是初唐时期琴家,为高昌王麴文泰之孙,并非60多年来琴界所误认的南朝僧人道照.由于唐代另有王大力署名的同名《琴声律图》,宋代又有王大方《琴声韵图》,且三者关系不明.因此,本文对三种图书的内容和演变作出分析,发现麴瞻的《琴声律图》正因被同时代的王大力承诏撰成同名琴著出版,才在官方书目中长期被湮没,直到南宋得以重现.
The discourse on pitches for the Guqin has persisted for millennia without being substantiated by evidence-based research.This treatise draws evidence from various sources,such as Qin Yuan Yao Lu Materials,to establish that Qu Zhan's"Qin Sheng Lyu Tu"is the earliest foundational work on the Guqin's pitch distribution system.Prefaces and odes from the original work have not only been preserved to this day but also confirm Qu Zhan as the pioneer of this study.Through corroboration with other historical sources,this paper establishes that Qu Zhan was a Guqin virtuoso of the early Tang Dynasty and the grandson of King Qu Wentai of Gaochang,countering the six-decade-long misconception among the Guqin community that mistakenly identified him as a monk from the Southern Dynasty.The existence of two other coeval works by different authors,"Qin Sheng Lyu Tu"(same title but different content)and"Qin Sheng Yun Tu,"however,has contributed to the ambiguity in the relationship between the three works.Through research of relevant historical sources,this paper analyzes the content and evolution of the three works enumerated above and expounds on the discovery that Qu Zhan's"Qin Sheng Lyu Tu"had always been missing from official documentation until the Southern Song Dynasty when it was written and published under the same name by Wang Dali of the same era.

Qu ZhanDao ZhaoWang DaliWang DafangQin Sheng Lyu TuQin Sheng Yun Tu

吴炯

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无锡古琴研究会

麴瞻 道照 王大力 王大方 琴声律图 琴声韵图

国家社会科学基金艺术学项目(2019)

19BD061

2024

中国音乐
中国音乐学院

中国音乐

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.372
ISSN:1002-9923
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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