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萌发温度及品种对青稞种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

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以黑、白、墨绿和花4个青稞品种为试验材料,研究温度对青稞种子萌发特性和幼苗生长的影响,分析了不同温度下不同青稞品种种子萌发特性的差异.结果表明,各样品的发芽势、发芽率和发芽指数指标均在10 ~25℃范围内随着温度的升高而升高,在25℃时达到最大值;30℃时青稞种子萌发指标均呈小幅下降.同时,青稞幼苗的生长情况和生物量也是在25℃时达到最佳.因此,青稞种子萌发和幼苗生长的最适温度较低,为25℃.对于不同品种,在同一处理温度下,种子萌发指标和幼苗生长、生物量指标的高低顺序为黑青稞>墨绿青稞>花青稞>白青稞.由于低温影响种子的萌发进程和幼苗生长,因此在实际生产中对低萌发率、生长迟缓的种子要特别注意选择适宜的播种期.
Effects of Temperature and Variety on Germination and Seedling Growth of Naked Barley
The effects of temperature on naked barley seed germination and seedling growth was studied using four varieties (black,white,dark green and flowers varieties),and the differences of different varieties' seed germination characteristics was analyzed at different temperatures.The results showed that all samples' seeds germination potential,germination rate and germination index increased with increasing temperature in the range of 10-25 ℃,and reached a maximum at 25 ℃.Meanwhile,these seed germination indicators showed a slight decline at 30 ℃.On the other hand,the naked barley seedling growth and biomass was most optimal at 25 ℃.So the seed germination and seedling growth of naked barley were better at lower temperature and 25 ℃ was the best temperature in our study.For different varieties,the seed germination,seedling growth and biomass index were descending in the order of black barley,dark green barley,flower barley and white barley in the same treatment temperature.In the actual production,it must be pay special attention to the selection of appropriate seed sowing for seeds with low germination rate and growth retardation,because low temperature affect seed germination and seedling growth.

Hordeum vulgare L.var.nudum Hook.f.seed germinationseedling growthtemperaturevarieties

赵艳、王连芬、杨青松

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云南农业大学基础与信息工程学院, 昆明650201

云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民委-教育部重点实验室, 昆明650500

云南民族大学化学与生物技术学院, 昆明650500

青稞 种子萌发 幼苗生长 温度 品种

云南省教育厅科研基金一般项目民族药资源化学国家民委-教育部重点实验室开放基金

2010 Y 433MZY 1301

2013

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2013.32(11)
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