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三七种子的脱水敏感性与膜质过氧化作用

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采用常规生理生化方法对脱水处理后三七种子的活力、发芽率、相对电导率、丙二醛含量、抗氧化系统酶活性进行动态测定,研究其种子脱水敏感性及其影响机制.结果表明,三七种子的临界含水量为20%,随着脱水程度的加深,三七种子的活力、发芽率呈下降趋势,相对电导率和MDA含量逐渐增加,而抗氧化系统酶的活性总体呈先增后降的趋势.膜质的过氧化作用和抗氧化系统酶活性的降低是导致三七种子脱水敏感的主要原因.
Desiccation Sensitivity of Panax notoginseng Seeds and Membrane Lipid Peroxidation
The normal biochemical and physiological methods were applied to measure the dynamic changes of seed vigor,germination rates,relative electrolyte leakage,malonaldehyde (MDA) contents,antioxidant enzymes activities of P.notoginseng seeds after dehydration treatments and explore its desiccation sensitivity and influence mechanism.The results showed that the critical water content of P.notoginseng seeds was 20%.With the increase of dehydration extent,the vigor and germination rates of P.notoginseng seeds were decreased,relative electrolyte leakage and MDA contents were increased,and the antioxidant enzyme activities were increased in the early stage,then decreased later.Membrane lipid peroxidation and the enzymatic decrease of antioxidant system were the main reasons for desiccation sensitivity of P.notoginseng seeds.

Panax notoginseng seedsdesiccation sensitivitymembrane lipid peroxidationantioxidant system

段银妹、杨莉、段承俐

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浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院,浙江临安311300

云南省大理州农业推广研究院,云南大理671005

文山学院三七研究所,云南文山663200

三七种子 脱水敏感性 膜质过氧化 抗氧化系统

国家自然科学基金

30760116

2014

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2014.33(4)
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