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不同品种水稻种子萌发速率的差异及其对外源植物激素的响应

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研究了5个来自不同产地的不同品种的水稻种子在相同条件下的萌发进程,从中选择萌发最快(临籼21)和最慢(稻花香2号)的2个品种的种子作为进一步试验的材料,测试并对比它们萌发时对外源GA3、乙烯利和ABA的响应.结果显示,GA3和乙烯利对2个品种的水稻种子的萌发均有显著的促进作用,而ABA则有显著的抑制作用,且这种促进或抑制作用具有浓度依赖性和品种依赖性;萌发快速的临籼21水稻种子对GA3和乙烯利的促进作用相对敏感,对ABA的抑制作用相对不敏感,而萌发相对较慢的稻花香2号水稻种子则恰好相反.这些试验结果似乎暗示着2个品种的水稻种子之所以萌发速率不同,或许是因为它们具有不同的内源植物激素组成比例.
Differences in Germination Rate Among Different Varieties of Rice Seeds and Their Responses to Exogenous Phytohormones
Five different varieties of rice seeds were submitted to a germination test under the same temperature and light conditions,and then the fastest (Linxian No.21) and slowest (Daohuaxiang No.2) varieties in germination rate were used as experimental materials to test and compare their germination responses on exogenous GA3,ABA and ethephon.The results showed that the germination of two varieties of rice seeds was significantly promoted by GA3 and ethephon and significantly inhibited by ABA,and the roles of promotion and inhibition were concentration-dependent and variety-dependent.Nevertheless,the rapidly germinative Linxian No.21 rice seeds were relatively sensitive to GA3 and ethephon and relatively insensitive to ABA,while that of the relatively slow germinative Daohuaxiang No.2 rice seeds were contrary to Linxian No.21 rice seeds.These results seemed to imply why the germination rate of two varieties of rice seeds was different,there were different endogenous phytohormone ratios in them.

rice seedgermination rategibberellic acidethephonabscisic acid

胡晓芳、向先斌、熊莉军、朱艳芳、邓志军

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湖北民族学院,林学园艺学院,种子生物学实验室,湖北恩施445000

湖北省利川市毛坝乡特产服务中心,湖北利川445422

湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州气象局,湖北恩施445000

水稻种子 萌发速率 赤霉酸 乙烯利 脱落酸

国家自然科学基金青年基金广西自然科学基金湖北省教育厅科学研究计划资助项目生物资源保护与利用湖北省重点实验室开放课题湖北民族学院博士科研启动基金

813031692013GXNSFBA019169Q20141902PKLHB1304MY2013B014

2017

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2017.36(1)
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