首页|水稻谷氨酸受体的低温胁迫响应研究

水稻谷氨酸受体的低温胁迫响应研究

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水稻在低温胁迫条件下易受到损害.谷氨酸受体(GLRs)作为一种冷感受器在线虫、小鼠和人类神经元中传递低温信号,但关于植物GLRs的低温作用还未得到充分了解.为了深入研究水稻GLRs的低温响应功能,本实验开展水稻在低温胁迫下经谷氨酸受体激动剂(gly)处理后表型、生理指标和基因表达模式的研究.结果表明,10 mmol/L浓度的谷氨酸受体激动剂处理能够增强水稻苗期耐低温性.生理和分子生物学实验表明,水稻苗期通过调节超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、丙二醛和叶绿素含量等生理指标的表达来提高低温环境下的耐冷性.此外,利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术成功构建了 OsGLR6.5和OsGLR6.9基因的敲除突变体,发现OsGLR6.5基因在水稻低温胁迫中可能具有重要的调控功能.这些发现对深入理解水稻对低温环境的适应机制具有重要意义.
Research on the Response of Rice Glutamate Receptor to Low Temperature Stress
Rice is susceptible to damage under low temperature stress.Glutamate receptors(GLRs),known as cold sensors in nematodes,mice,and human neurons,have not been fully understood for their low-tem-perature effects in plants.In order to investigate the low temperature response function of rice GLRs in depth,the study on the phenotype,physiological indicators,and gene expression patterns of rice materials under low temperature stress after treatment with glutamate receptor agonists were conducted.The results of the study showed that treatment with 10 mmol/L concentration of glutamate receptor agonist enhanced the cold toler-ance of rice seedlings.Further physiological and molecular biology experiments revealed that rice seedlings im-proved their cold tolerance under low temperature conditions by regulating the expression of physiological indicators such as superoxide dismutase,catalase,malondialdehyde,and chlorophyll content.Additionally,using CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology,knockout mutants of the OsGLR6.5 and OsGLR6.9 genes were sucessfully constructed,and it was found that the OsGLR6.5 gene could play an important regulatory role in rice low temperature stress.These findings were of significant importance for a deeper understanding of the adaptive mechanisms of rice to low temperature environments.

riceglutamate receptorscold tolerancegene expressionCRISPR/Cas9

文婷婷、张雪飞、郭璇、朱姣姣、Shamsur Rehman、李广贤、曾威

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山东省种子管理总站,济南 250100

泰安市岱岳区农业农村局,山东泰安 271000

北京大学现代农业研究院,潍坊现代农业山东省实验室,山东潍坊 261325

山东省农业科学院,济南 250100

山东省农业科学院黄河三角洲现代农业研究院,山东东营 257100

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水稻 谷氨酸受体 耐冷性 基因表达 CRISPR/Cas9

山东省现代农业产业技术体系建设项目水稻产业创新团队建设项目

SDAIT-17-01

2024

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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