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湖北秭归野生猕猴桃资源及其倍性分析

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为探究湖北省秭归县境内野生猕猴桃的种类与分布情况,对秭归县区12个乡镇的野生猕猴桃属植物进行调查,依据形态学进行分类研究,并通过流式细胞仪测定不同种类猕猴桃的染色体倍性.结果表明,秭归县境内12个乡镇均分布有猕猴桃,共发现8个猕猴桃物种(含变种),海拔分布范围为600~2 000 m,有3种类型在全县均有分布,屈原镇分布类型达6种,是野生猕猴桃资源分布最丰富的区域.流式细胞术(FCM)在8个种类的167份种质中检测到4个倍性水平,分别为二倍体、四倍体、六倍体和八倍体,其中,滑叶猕猴桃染色体倍性为首次报道.
Analysis on Ploidy and Wild Actinidia chinensis Resources in Zigui County,Hubei Province
In order to investigate the species and distribution of wild Actinidia chinensis in Zigui,Hubei.A comprehensive survey was conducted on wild Actinidia chinensis plants across 12 townships in Zigui County.Morphological classification studies were carried out,and the chromosome ploidy of various Actinidia chinensis species was determined using flow cytometry.The findings revealed that wild Actinidia chinensis was prevalent in all 12 townships of Zigui County,with eight species(inclu-ding varieties)found.The altitude distribution range spans were from 600 to 2 000 m,with three types distributed throughout the county.Actinidia chinensis,Quyuan Town had six distribution types,making it the most abundant area for wild Actinidia chinensis resources.Flow cytometry(FCM)identified four ploidy levels in 167 samples from eight species,namely diploid,tetraploid,hexaploid and octaploid,of which the chromosome ploidy of Actinidia laevissima was first reported.

Actinidia chinensiswild resourcestaxonomyploidy

胡光明、肖涛、周志虎、彭家清、田华、汪志、江全、杨斌、王惠、李作洲、钟彩虹

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中国科学院武汉植物园/国家猕猴桃种质资源圃,武汉 430074

十堰市经济作物研究所/秦巴山区猕猴桃种质资源圃,湖北十堰 442000

湖北省秭归县屈原镇公共服务中心,湖北秭归 443600

湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所/果树种质创新与利用湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430064

宜昌市种子监督站,湖北宜昌 443005

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猕猴桃 野生资源 分类 倍性

现代农业产业技术体系建设项目湖北省支持种业高质量发展资金项目湖北省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(第四批)

CARS-26HBZY2023A001-052023HBSTX4-08

2024

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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