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多叶棘豆种子休眠原因及破除休眠方法的研究

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本研究以多叶棘豆种子为材料,通过观察种子形态特征,研究种子生活力、种子吸水率、种子破除硬实、种子萌发等指标,分析多叶棘豆种子休眠的原因.用不同的方式处理种子,探索种子休眠的解除方法.结果表明,多叶棘豆种子生活力达77.80%,但不处理种皮的完整种子发芽率极低.用砂纸打磨能破除种子硬实,硬实率降低至7%,发芽率为86%.砂纸破除种子硬实后,50 mg/L IBA对种子发芽的促进作用表现最为明显,发芽率高达97%,平均发芽天数短于对照.综合比较,先用砂纸打磨种皮,再用50 mg/L的IBA溶液处理后多叶棘豆种子的发芽效果最好.
Study on the Causes of Dormancy and the Method of Breaking Dormancy in the Seeds of Oxytropis myriophylla
In this study,the seeds of Oxytropis myriophylla were used as the material,and the rea-sons for the dormancy of seeds of Oxytropis myriophylla were analyzed by observing the morpholog-ical characteristics of seeds,the seed vitality,seed water absorption,seed breaking hardness and seed germination were studied.Seeds were treated differently and the ways to lift seed hibernation were ex-plored.The viability of the seeds used in the experiment reached 77.80%,but the germination rate of intact seeds without treating the seed coat was extremely low.Treatment with sandpaper could break the hardness of seeds,and the hardness rate reduced to 7%;The germination rate was 86%.After the sandpaper broke the hardness of the seeds,the promotion effect on seed germination was most ob-vious when the IBA concentration was 50 mg/L,the germination rate was as high as 97%,and the average germination days were shorter than those of the control.Comprehensive comparison,the ger-mination effect of Oxytropis myriophylla seeds was best after the seed coat was treated with sandpa-per and then treated with IBA solution of 50 mg/L.

Oxytropis myriophyllaseed dormancydormancy breaking

乌日力嘎、红艳、白金亮、白萨那拉图

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内蒙古民族大学蒙医药学院,内蒙古通辽 028000

蒙药研发国家地方联合工程研究中心,内蒙古通辽 028000

多叶棘豆 种子休眠 破除休眠

内蒙古自治区高等学校创新团队发展计划中药学重点学科建设项目

NMGIRT2217ZYX004

2024

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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