种子2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :137-142.DOI:10.16590/j.cnki.1001-4705.2024.03.137

粉防己组织培养体系的建立和细胞悬浮培养初探

Establishment of Plant Tissue Culture and Cell Suspension Culture System of Stephania tetrandra S.Moore

李萍 陈荣秀 李文兰
种子2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :137-142.DOI:10.16590/j.cnki.1001-4705.2024.03.137

粉防己组织培养体系的建立和细胞悬浮培养初探

Establishment of Plant Tissue Culture and Cell Suspension Culture System of Stephania tetrandra S.Moore

李萍 1陈荣秀 1李文兰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学生命科学与技术学院/亚热带农业生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室,南宁 530004
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摘要

为促进粉防己的资源保护和利用,以茎段和愈伤组织为材料建立植物组织培养体系,并利用愈伤组织细胞进行悬浮培养.结果表明,以茎段为外植体直接分化不定芽的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 1.5 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L,60 d不定芽诱导率为100%,单个外植体分化不定芽数16个,90d时分化数可达28个,该配方同时适用于诱导愈伤组织分化不定芽;不定芽生根以培养基MS+IAA 0.2 mg/L为佳,30 d的生根率达92.5%,平均主根长7.78 cm,炼苗移栽15 d的成活率达88.00%;利用愈伤组织细胞进行悬浮培养,可在较短的培养周期获得可观的生物积累量,干培养物提取液生物碱定性检测为阳性.

Abstract

In order to promote the protection and utilization of the resources of Stephania tetrandra S.Moore,a plant tissue culture system was established using stem segments and callus tissue as materi-als,and suspension culture was carried out using callus tissue cells.Result showed that the optimal culture medium for direct differentiation of adventitious buds from stem segments was MS+6-BA 1.5 mg/L+NAA 0.2 mg/L.The induction rate of adventitious buds was 100%after 60 days,with 16 adventitious buds differentiated from a single explant and up to 28 at 90 days.This formula was also suitable for inducing callus tissue differentiation of adventitious buds,MS+IAA 0.2 mg/L was the best method for adventitious bud rooting,with a rooting rate of 92.5%after 30 days,an average main root length of 7.78 cm,and a survival rate of 88.00%after 15 days of seedling cultivation and trans-plantation.Suspension culture using callus cells could achieve significant bioaccumulation in a shorter culture cycle,and the qualitative detection of alkaloids in dry culture extract was positive.

关键词

粉防己/组织培养快繁/细胞悬浮培养/次生代谢产物

Key words

Stephania tetrandra S.Moore/tissue culture rapid propagation/cell suspension culture/secondary metabolites

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31560247)

出版年

2024
种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
参考文献量4
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