首页|种业强国现代种业发展的经验与启示——以德国、瑞士种业管理与发展为例

种业强国现代种业发展的经验与启示——以德国、瑞士种业管理与发展为例

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种业振兴行动实施以来,中国种业发展取得了良好成效,但距离实现种业科技自立自强、种源自主可控的目标还有差距.世界种业强国经过百余年发展,已经形成了科学有效的种业管理与发展机制,值得中国在加快推进种业振兴中学习借鉴.本文通过分析中国特色种业强国的特征要求,深入探究德国、瑞士两国在种质资源保护利用、育种技术创新、企业发展、市场监管等方面的基本情况和主要做法,明晰对中国种业持续发展的经验启示,并针对性提出扶优扶强种业企业、健全完善科研体制机制、优化种业管理等措施和建议,供有关部门、单位参考.
Experience and Insights on the Development of Modern Seed Industry in Building a Strong Seed Country:a Case Study of Seed Industry Management and Development in Germany and Switzerland
Since the implementation of the revitalization action in the seed industry,China's seed indus-try has achieved good results.However,there is still a long way to go in achieving the goal of self-re-liance and self-strengthening in seed industry technology,as well as ensuring independent and control-lable seed sources.After over a century of development,nations at the forefront of the seed industry have established effective frameworks for governing and managing this sector.These models provide valuable guidance for China as it accelerates the revitalization of its own seed industry.This article examined the key practices employed by Germany and Switzerland in areas including germplasm resource protection and utilization,breeding technology innovation,enterprise development,and market regulation while this paper analyzed the characteristics of China's strong seed industry.Through a comparative analysis of these case studies,it provided valuable insights that China could leverage to improve its seed industry.The study further provided recommendations focusing on bol-stering seed industry enterprises,refining the research system mechanism,and optimizing seed indus-try management.Its findings were valuable to relevant government officials and organizations involved in policymaking and strategic planning within the seed industry domain.

strong seed industry countrymodern seed industryinternational experience

张庆东、李树君、洪仁彪、纪高洁、石彦琴、张汝楠

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农业农村部规划设计研究院,北京 100125

种业强国 现代种业 国际经验

中央农办农业农村部乡村振兴软科学研究计划农业部规划设计研究院自主研发项目

BO20103QD202102

2024

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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