种子2024,Vol.43Issue(6) :21-27.DOI:10.16590/j.cnki.1001-4705.2024.06.021

青海省春油菜主推品种的指纹图谱构建和纯度鉴定

Construction of Fingerprint and Purity Identification of Main Cultivars of Spring Brassica napus in Qinghai Province

王国邦 谢立人 杜德志 李开祥
种子2024,Vol.43Issue(6) :21-27.DOI:10.16590/j.cnki.1001-4705.2024.06.021

青海省春油菜主推品种的指纹图谱构建和纯度鉴定

Construction of Fingerprint and Purity Identification of Main Cultivars of Spring Brassica napus in Qinghai Province

王国邦 1谢立人 1杜德志 1李开祥1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青海大学农林科学院/青藏高原种质资源研究与利用实验室/青海省春油菜遗传改良重点实验室/国家油菜改良中心青海分中心,西宁 810016
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摘要

在190对甘蓝型油菜SSR引物中筛选出具有多态性、条带清晰、重复性好的16对SSR标记,使用16对核心引物对青杂系列春油菜品种的15份亲本材料进行指纹图谱构建.结果表明,16个标记共扩增出44个位点,每对引物平均扩增的位点为2.5个,使用UPGMA法将15份材料在遗传距离为0.65处分为三类.同时利用其中的两对SSR标记(A04-10、A06-10)、与波里马细胞质雄性不育恢复基因(Rfp)紧密连锁的标记YSSR3对青杂4号、青杂7号、青杂有限1号、青杂5号、青杂9号、青杂15号、青杂12号、青杂16号、青杂18号的杂交种进行纯度鉴定,表明SSR标记用于杂交种的纯度鉴定更有优势.

Abstract

A total of 16 SSR markers with polymorphism,clear bands and good repeatability were selected from 190 pairs of Brassica napus SSR primers.16 pairs of core primers were used to con-struct fingerprints of 15 parent materials of spring Brassica napus varieties.The results showed that a total of 44 loci were amplified by 16 markers,with an average amplification of 2.5 loci per primer pair.The 15 materials were classified into three classes by UPGMA at a genetic distance of 0.65.Two pairs of SSR markers(A04-10,A06-10)were used,and the markers were closely linked to the Polymaa cytoplasmic male sterility restoration gene(Rfp)YSSR3 was used to identify the purity of the hybrids of Qingza No.4,Qingza No.7,Qingza-limited No.1,Qingza No.5,Qingza No.9,Qingza No.15,Qingza No.12,Qingza No.16 and Qingza No.18,which showed that SSR markers were more advantageous for the purity identification of hybrids.

关键词

甘蓝型油菜/SSR标记/指纹图谱/纯度鉴定

Key words

Brassica napus/SSR marker/fingerprinting/purity identification

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基金项目

青海省帅才科学家负责制项目(2022-NK-170)

出版年

2024
种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
参考文献量13
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