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辣椒新品种骄阳5号的选育

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骄阳5号是以雄性不育系ZHS4为母本,自交系ZHA6为父本选育而成的干、鲜兼用线椒一代杂交种.骄阳5号为早熟品种,全生育期185d;株型紧凑,生长势强,株高83.70 cm,株幅76.16 cm,叶片中等绿色,花瓣白色,青果绿色,老熟果红色;果实单生向下,果面光滑,果实线形;单株挂果数73.6个,单果鲜重16.75 g,果长20.59 cm,果宽1.93 cm,果肉厚0.21cm,果实辣味中等、商品性好;维生素C含量为185mg/100g,辣椒素含量为449 mg/kg.骄阳5号高抗炭疽病,中抗青枯病,抗黄瓜花叶病毒病、烟草花叶病毒病、疫病.生产试验平均鲜椒产量为1 723.7 kg/667 m2,表现出稳定的丰产性.适宜在贵州、河南、新疆、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、重庆、湖北、甘肃等地夏季种植.
Breeding of a New Pepper Variety Jiaoyang No.5
Jiaoyang No.5 is a hybrid of dry and fresh line pepper(Capsicum annuum)with male sterile line ZHS4 as the mother and inbred line ZHA6 as the father.Jiaoyang No.5 is a precocious variety,of which the whole growth period is 185 days,which had compact plant type,strong growth potential with plant height of 83.70 cm,plant width of 76.16 cm,medium green leaves,white petals,green fruit and old ripe fruit red.Its fruit solitary was downward,with fruit surface smooth and linear fruit.The fruit number of single plant was 73.6,the fresh weight of single fruit was 16.75 g,the fruit length was 20.59 cm,the fruit width was 1.93 cm,and the pulp thickness was 0.21 cm.Its fruit had spicy medium with good commercial.Vitamin C content was 185 mg/100 g,and capsaicin content was 449 mg/kg.The variety had high resistance to anthrax,medium resistance to bacterial wilt,resistance to cucumber Mosaic virus disease,tobacco Mosaic virus disease and blight.The average yield of fresh pepper was 1 723.7 kg/667 m2,which showed stable high yield.The pepper variety was suitable for summer planting in Guizhou,He'nan,Xinjiang,Liaoning,Inner Mongolia,Hebei,Chongqing,Hubei,Gansu and other places.

peppernew varietyJiaoyang No.5

李小静、田怀志、任朝辉、田浩、廖卫琴

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遵义市农业科学研究院,贵州遵义 563100

辣椒 新品种 骄阳5号

2024年贵州省种业发展项目中央引导地方科技发展基金项目

黔科合中引地[2023]022

2024

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)