首页|5个地域野生大百合种实表型多样性研究

5个地域野生大百合种实表型多样性研究

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大百合为东亚特有植物,兼具观赏与药用价值,极具开发利用潜力.本研究对四川、湖北、湖南、陕西、云南等5个地域28个分布点的野生大百合进行了调查,并对其表型多样性进行了研究.结果显示,大百合的果实和种子相关表型性状具有多样性,种子百粒重具有较高的变异系数,大于30%;单株果实数量和单果种子数量等性状的变异系数均大于20%,种子各表型性状相对变异最小,说明种子的遗传变异相对稳定,受环境影响较小.
Study on Phenotypic Diversity of Fruits and Seeds of Wild Cardiocrinum giganteum in 5 Regions
The Cardiocrinum giganteum is an East Asian plant species that possesses both ornamental and medicinal values,making it highly potential for development and utilization.In the study,the wild populations of the Cardiocrinum giganteum across 28 locations in five regions:Sichuan,Hubei,Hu'nan,Shaanxi,and Yunnan were investigated and the phenotypic diversity within these populations was studied.The results revealed that there was a significant diversity in fruit and seed-related pheno-typic traits among the Cardiocrinum giganteum.The coefficient of variation for the weight of one hundred seeds was relatively high,exceeding 30%.Traits such as the number of fruits per plant and the number of seeds per fruit also had coefficients of variation greater than 20%.In contrast,the phenotypes related to seeds showed the least variation,indicating that the genetic variation in seeds was relatively stable and less influenced by environmental factors.

Cardiocrinum giganteumphenotypic traitsfruitseedenvironmental factors

董知洋、张蕾、张辉、魏钰

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北京市植物园管理处,北京 100093

植物迁地保护国家林业和草原局重点实验室,北京 100093

北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心,北京 100093

大百合 表型性状 果实 种子 环境因子

北京市公园管理中心科技课题

zx2022008

2024

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)