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多元统计分析与投影寻踪法对甘蔗品质性状综合评价

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本研究以新台糖22号及其7个杂交后代甘蔗新品种(系)为研究对象,利用多样性分析与投影寻踪法对甘蔗蔗糖分、纤维分等11个品质指标进行综合评价分析.结果表明,甘蔗蔗糖分与蔗汁直接转光度、蔗汁转化转光度呈极显著正相关,甘蔗纤维分与出汁率、甘蔗产糖量、蔗渣含水量呈极显著负相关,与蔗渣转光度呈显著正相关.通径分析结果表明,甘蔗糖分相关指标(蔗汁锤度、蔗汁蔗糖分、重力纯度、蔗汁直接转光度及煮液锤度等)对甘蔗蔗糖分具有直接正效应,蔗汁糖分及蔗渣煮液等相关指标(蔗汁锤度、重力纯度、蔗汁转化转光度、煮液转光度)对甘蔗纤维分具有直接正效应.对13个品质指标进行主成分分析,将其归为3个主成分,其特征值累积贡献率达85.71%.基于主成分分析及投影寻踪分类(PPC)分析,对不同甘蔗品质指标进行综合评价发现,桂糖09-439的综合评分值最高.聚类分析可将甘蔗品种(系)划分为三大类群,河糖11-157为第Ⅰ类群,为高糖高纤维分品种;桂糖09-439为第Ⅱ类群,为早熟高糖品种.本研究运用多元统计分析与投影寻踪法,都筛选出同一高糖甘蔗种质资源品种桂糖09-439、河糖11-157为高糖高纤维分品种,同时发现投影寻踪分类法可作为初筛大量甘蔗种质资源的途径之一.
Comprehensive Evaluation on Quality Traits in Saccharum officinarum Based on Multiple Statistics Analysis and Projection Pursuit Method
In this study,Xintaitang22 and its 7 hybrid Saccharum officinarum varieties(lines)were selected as the research objects.The diversity analysis and projection pursuit method were used to evaluate Saccharum officinarum sucrose content,fiber content and other 11 quality indexes.The results showed that the sucrose content of Saccharum officinarum was positively correlated with the direct conversion of Saccharum officinarum juice and the conversion of Saccharum officinarum juice.The fiber content of Saccharum officinarum was negatively correlated with the juice yield,sugar yield and water content of Saccharum officinarum bagasse,and positively correlated with the conversion of Saccharum officinarum bagasse.The results of path analysis showed that sugar-related indexes(juice weight,juice sucrose content,gravity purity,juice direct conversion light and boiling liquid weight,etc.)had direct positive effects on Saccharum officinarum sucrose content,while Saccharum officina-rum juice sugar and bagasse boiling liquid related indexes(juice weight,gravity purity,juice conver-sion light and boiling liquid conversion light)had direct positive effects on Saccharum officinarum fiber content.The 13 quality indexes were classified into 3 principal components by principal compo-nent analysis,and the cumulative eigenvalue contribution rate was 85.17%.Based on principal compo-nent analysis and projected pursuit classification(PPC)analysis,the comprehensive evaluation of different Saccharum officinarum quality indexes was found,and the comprehensive score of Guitang09-439 was the highest.The Saccharum officinarum varieties(lines)could be divided into 3 groups by cluster analysis.Hetang11-157 was the Group Ⅰ with high sugar and high fiber.Guitang09-439 was Group Ⅱ,which was a precocious high-sugar variety.In this paper,the same high-sugar Saccharum officinarum germplasm resources,Guitang09-439 and Heitang11-157,were selected by using multivariate statistical analysis and projection pursuit method,and it was found that the projection pursuit classification could be used as one of the ways to screen a large number of Saccharum officinarum germplasm resources.

Saccharum officinarum L.quality indicatorsmultivariate statistical analysisprojection pursuit method

韦江璐、黎正英、唐利球、闭德金、彭崇、郭强、秦昌鲜

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广西南亚热带农业科学研究所/农业农村部龙州热带作物科学观测综合实验站,广西龙州 532415

甘蔗 品质指标 多元统计分析 投影寻踪法

国家甘蔗产业技术体系广西创新团队建设专项广西重大专项广西重大专项

nycytxgxcxtd-2021-03-04桂科AA22117002-6桂科AA20302020-1

2024

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)