首页|盐胁迫下外源褪黑素和Ca2+对提高甜瓜幼苗耐盐性的研究

盐胁迫下外源褪黑素和Ca2+对提高甜瓜幼苗耐盐性的研究

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以厚皮甜瓜品种'西洲密25号'为试材,在光照培养室(昼28 ℃/夜25 ℃)采用基质盆栽进行水培培养,研究150 mmol/L NaCl胁迫条件下外源褪黑素(MT)和Ca2+对甜瓜幼苗生长、根系活力和抗氧化酶活性等的影响.结果表明,与ck相比,盐胁迫显著抑制甜瓜幼苗生长,降低幼苗根系活力和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)等抗氧化酶活性.盐胁迫下,单独施用MT或Ca2+及复配处理均可改善甜瓜幼苗的生长状态,提高幼苗的根系活力和抗氧化酶活性,对甜瓜幼苗的盐胁迫伤害有显著的缓解作用,其中复配MT和Ca2+处理的效果更好,可以有效增强甜瓜幼苗的耐盐性,两者具有相辅相成、联合增效的作用.
Study on the Effect of Exogenous Melatonin(MT)and Ca2+on Improving Salt Tolerance in Melon Seedlings under Salt Stress
Using the thick-skinned melon(Cucumis melo L.)variety'West State honey No.25'as the test material,the effects of exogenous melatonin(MT)and Ca2+on the growth,root activity,and antioxidant enzyme activity of melon seedlings under 150 mmol/L NaCl salt stress were studied in a light culture room(day and night temperature of 28 ℃/25 ℃)using substrate potted plants for hydroponic cultivation.The results showed that compared with the control(ck),salt stress treatment significantly inhibited the growth of melon seedlings,reduced root activity and antioxidant enzyme activities such as superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),and peroxidase(POD).Under salt stress,the application of exogenous melatonin(MT)or Ca2+alone,as well as the combination treatment,could improve the growth status of melon seedlings,enhance root vitality and antioxidant enzyme activity,and significantly alleviate salt stress damage to melon seedlings.Among them,the combination treatment of melatonin(MT)and Ca2+had a better effect,which could effectively enhance the salt tolerance of melon seedlings,both of which had a complementary and synergistic effect.

melonsalt stressmelatoninCa2+salt tolerance

梁昕景、夏玲、王学林

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三亚市林业科学研究院,海南三亚 572000

海南大学南繁学院(三亚南繁研究院),海南三亚 572000

甜瓜 盐胁迫 褪黑素 Ca2+ 耐盐性

2024

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)