首页|不同植物生长调节剂对大粒咖啡种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

不同植物生长调节剂对大粒咖啡种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响

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本研究以大粒咖啡种子为试材,采用不同浓度GA3、6-BA、IAA和2,4-D浸种24 h,通过测定浸种后的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、株高、茎粗、鲜重、SOD、POD、CAT、MDA及叶绿素含量等指标,探讨不同植物生长调节剂对大粒咖啡种子萌发、幼苗生长及生理特性的影响.结果表明,25 mg/L GA3浸种处理对大粒咖啡幼苗鲜重的促进作用最佳;50 mg/L GA3处理能显著缩短种子的发芽持续时间;75 mg/L GA3处理能有效减少发芽启动时间并促进幼苗主根生长;25 mg/L 6-BA处理对叶长和叶宽的促进效果最优,且能显著提高SOD活性及抑制MDA产生;25 mg/L IAA处理对幼苗株高的促进作用最大;25 mg/L 2,4-D处理能显著提高大粒咖啡的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、出苗率、茎粗及POD活性.综合比较认为,25 mg/L 2,4-D处理对大粒咖啡的种子萌发及幼苗生长的促进效果最理想.
Effects of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Coffea liberca
In this study,the seeds of Coffea liberica were soaked with different concentrations of GA3,6-BA,IAA and 2,4-D for 24 hours,and the germination rate,germination potential,germina-tion index,plant height,stem diameter,fresh weight,SOD,POD,CAT,MDA and chlorophyll con-tent were determined.The effects of different plant growth regulators on seed germination,seedling growth and physiological characteristics of large coffee were studied.The results showed that 25 mg/L GA3 had the best effect on the fresh weight of Coffea liberica seedlings.50 mg/L GA3 could signif-icantly shorten the germination duration of the seeds.75 mg/L GA3 could effectively reduce germina-tion start-up time and promote taproot growth of seedlings.25 mg/L 6-BA had the best effect on leaf length and width,and significantly increased SOD activity and inhibited MDA production.The effect of 25 mg/L IAA on seedling height was the highest.25 mg/L 2,4-D could significantly improve the germination rate,germination potential,germination index,vitality index,emergence rate,stem di-ameter and POD activity of Coffea liberica.Overall comparison showed that 25 mg/L 2,4-D had the best effect on seed germination and seedling growth of Coffea liberica.

Coffea libercaplant growth regulatorsseed germinationseedling growth

张天谣、黄家卫、贾敏、董蓉娇、普思维、段秀明、蔡薇、罗仁山、白学慧

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云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所,云南瑞丽 678600

大粒咖啡 植物生长调节剂 种子萌发 幼苗生长

2025

种子
贵州省种子管理站 贵州省种子学会 中国种子协会

种子

北大核心
影响因子:0.502
ISSN:1001-4705
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)