摘要
研究杜甫涉胡诗是窥探杜诗总体风貌不可或缺的重要环节.杜甫涉胡诗对胡人的态度饱含着诗人的家国之思、君臣之义和悲悯苍生的深情.杜甫善于以第一人称叙事方式讲述诗人亲历安史之乱的悲喜之情,用第三者视角描写抗胡将士的情思,综合运用描写、叙事、抒情、议论追忆诗人的涉胡经历.尚奇好异是杜甫涉胡诗创作的一大特色,不仅展现出杜甫超强的想象力,也为文化多元性的维护提供了思想支持.
Abstract
The attitudes toward Hu tribesmen in Du Fu's related poems are affirmative and complimentary,as well as critical and satirical.Those poems are full of the poet's thoughts of family and country,the righteousness of ruler and subject,and the deep feeling of compassion for the living.The autobiographical writing of Du Fu's poems related to the Hu tribesmen is mainly manifested in his skill of narrating the current events by portraying a distinc-tive self-image including telling his sadness and joy of experiencing the"Anshi Rebellion"from the first-person perspective,describing the soldiers'feelings for resisting Hu tribesmen's intrusion from the third-person objec-tive point of view,and recalling his Hu tribesmen-related experience by combined use of description,narration,lyricism,and argument.The artistic feature of Du Fu's Hu tribesmen-related poems is its novelty and being exot-ic,which not only reflects Du Fu's superb imagination and skills in novelty,but also provide ideological support for the maintenance of cultural pluralism.
维普
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