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新阶段下环境规制对城镇化发展的现实影响与实践探索

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新中国成立以来,环境规制对城镇化的影响从无到有,从缺失到逐步完善并在进一步加深对城镇化发展的作用力.21世纪新阶段的来临,主张生态文明建设战略理念的环境规制对城镇化发展的现实影响更加多面、具体,是推动城乡一体化、生态化发展的必不可少的手段之一.城镇化进程的过快引发了生态环境恶化问题,而环境规制政策的执行可提高生态环境质量,但由此产生的资源重置未必对城镇化发展起积极作用,也出现了因力度、强度、效率等不足使产业、居民理念、技术创新等方面发展形成阻碍,影响城镇化的演进效应.新阶段的环境规制应加强与理念贯彻、制度完善、科技防治、全社会主体等的协调配合,落实创新实践,共同推进生态可持续发展的新型城镇化建设.
Practical Impact and Exploration of Environmental Regulation on Urbanization Development in the New Stage
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China,the impact of environmental regulation on ur-banization has gradually emerged and deepened.With the advent of the new stage in the 21st century,environmen-tal regulation,which advocates the strategic concept of ecological civilization construction,has a more multifaceted and specific impact on the development of urbanization,and is one of the essential means to promote the integrated and ecological development of urban and rural areas.The rapid process of urbanization has caused ecological and environmental degradation,and the implementation of environmental regulation policies can improve the quality of the ecological environment.However,the resulting resource resettlement may not necessarily have a positive effect on urbanization,and there have also been obstacles to the development of industry,residents'concepts,technolog-ical innovation,and other aspects due to insufficient strength,intensity,and efficiency,affecting the evolution of urbanization.In the new stage,environmental regulation should strengthen coordination and cooperation with con-cept implementation,system improvement,scientific and technological prevention as well as the whole society,and should implement innovative practices,and jointly promote the construction of new urbanization with ecological sus-tainable development.

environmental regulationurbanizationecological environmentindustrial upgrading

陈一静

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郑州工程技术学院管理学院,河南郑州 450053

环境规制 城镇化 生态环境 产业升级

2024年度河南省软科学研究计划项目2021年度郑州市科技局基础研究及应用基础研究项目

242400410530zks202102

2024

中州大学学报
中州大学

中州大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.233
ISSN:1008-3715
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)