首页|矩形钢丝环扎联合8字钢丝张力带与传统克氏针钢丝张力带对治疗髌骨横形骨折的早中期疗效比较

矩形钢丝环扎联合8字钢丝张力带与传统克氏针钢丝张力带对治疗髌骨横形骨折的早中期疗效比较

扫码查看
目的 对比研究矩形钢丝环扎联合8字钢丝张力带与传统克氏针钢丝张力带两种不同内固定方式治疗髌骨骨折的早中期疗效.方法 回顾性分析株洲市中心医院创伤骨科2020年1月至2022年6月收治的28例髌骨骨折患者资料,15例行矩形钢丝环扎联合8字钢丝张力带固定(为观察组),13例行传统克氏针钢丝张力带固定(为对照组).记录两组手术时间、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、术后内固定刺激率及术后18个月随访时膝关节疗效评定(采用Lysholm标准).结果 观察组与对照组在年龄、性别、术中出血量、骨折愈合时间、术后18个月随访时膝关节疗效评定差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组的手术时间更短,内固定刺激率更低,与对照组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 髌骨骨折采取矩形钢丝环扎加8字钢丝张力带可取得与传统克氏针钢丝张力带相同的预后效果,但其手术时间更短,可以更好避免内固定刺激发生,值得在临床工作中推广应用.
Comparison of early and the mid-term efficacy of rectangular wire loop tie with 8 steel cable and traditional Kirschner wire combined with cable fixation in the treatment of patellar fracture
Objective To compare the early and mid-term efficacy of rectangular wire loop tie combined with 8 steel cable and traditional Kirschner wire combine with steel cable fixation in the treatment of patellar fracture.Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 28 patients with patellar fracture in Department of Traumatic Orthopedics,Zhuzhou Central Hospital from January 2020 to June 2022,15 patients were fixed with rectangular wire loop tie combined with 8 steel cable and 13 patients were fixed with traditional Kirschner wire combine with steel cable.Operation time,intraoperative blood loss,fracture healing time,postoperative internal fixation irritation rate,and knee joint efficacy evaluation at 18 months postoperative follow-up were recorded in the two groups(lysholm evaluation criteria).Results There were no significant differences between the rectangular wire loop tie group and the Kirschner wire group in the amount of intraoperative blood loss,the time of fracture healing,and the evaluation of knee joint curative effect at the follow-up of 18 months after surgery(P>0.05),but the rectangular tie group had shorter operation time and lower internal fixation irritation rate(P<0.05).Conclusions Fixation of patellar fracture with rectangular wire loop tie combined with 8 steel cable can achieve the same prognostic effect as traditional Kirschner wire combined with steel cable fixation,but its operation time is shorter and can better avoid internal fixation irritation,which is worthy of clinical application.

Patellar fractureRectangular wire loop tieKirschner wire tension bandInternal fixation irritation

向锋、张锡平、陈侠甫、戴涛、李艳军、文捷

展开 >

412007 株洲市中心医院创伤骨科

410004 长沙,湖南省人民医院骨科

髌骨骨折 矩形钢丝 克氏针钢丝张力带 内固定刺激率

2024

中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)
中华医学会

中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.936
ISSN:1673-9450
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)