本文报道1例确诊胎母输血综合征的患者，在足月妊娠、经阴道分娩20 d后因晚期产后出血就诊，确诊为绒毛膜癌，给予化学及手术治疗后达到完全缓解。随访1年，未见疾病进展。绒毛膜癌是胎母输血综合征的危险因素之一，建议对孕期诊断胎母输血综合征的患者进行胎盘病理检查，产后密切随访人绒毛膜促性腺激素水平变化，以早期诊断绒毛膜癌，改善患者预后。 This paper reports a case of fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH), which was diagnosed as choriocarcinoma due to late postpartum hemorrhage 20 days after full-term vaginal delivery. The patient fully recovered after chemotherapy combined with surgical treatment, and no disease progression was observed during a one-year follow-up. Choriocarcinoma is one of the risk factors for FMH. Therefore, it is suggested that the placenta should be examined in any suspected cases of FMH. Maternal human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) level should also be monitored after delivery for early diagnosis and better prognosis of choriocarcinoma.
Fetomaternal hemorrhage with postpartum diagnosis of choriocarcinoma: a case report
This paper reports a case of fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH), which was diagnosed as choriocarcinoma due to late postpartum hemorrhage 20 days after full-term vaginal delivery. The patient fully recovered after chemotherapy combined with surgical treatment, and no disease progression was observed during a one-year follow-up. Choriocarcinoma is one of the risk factors for FMH. Therefore, it is suggested that the placenta should be examined in any suspected cases of FMH. Maternal human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) level should also be monitored after delivery for early diagnosis and better prognosis of choriocarcinoma.
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