首页|内转录间隔区(ITS)序列分析技术对丝状真菌临床分离株鉴定能力的评估

内转录间隔区(ITS)序列分析技术对丝状真菌临床分离株鉴定能力的评估

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目的 评价内转录间隔区(ITS)序列分析技术对丝状真菌临床分离株的鉴定能力.方法 对267株丝状真菌临床分离株进行ITS序列测定,经与GenBank联合MycoBank数据库进行序列同源性比对获得其菌种信息. 结果 全部菌株均成功获得ITS序列.ITS可将53.9% (144/267)受试丝状真菌鉴定至种水平,44.2% (118/267) 鉴定至属水平,5株菌因其ITS序列在不同菌属间均有>95%相似度而无法鉴定.结论 ITS序列分析技术对丝状真菌临床分离株鉴定能力尚可,但因其通用性良好可作为丝状真菌属水平鉴定的优先检测基因.对于进一步的种水平鉴定,则应结合具体情况选用其他功能性基因片段.
Capability of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region sequencing analysis to identify clinical isolates of filamentous fungi
Objective To evaluate the capability of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region sequencing analysis to identify clinical isolates of filamentous fungi.Methods A total of 267 filamentous fungi isolates collected from clinical specimens were analyzed by ITS region sequencing analysis.Alignment of acquired sequences with known sequences in GenBank and MycoBank was conducted to identify the species of those isolates.Results ITS sequences of the 267 isolates were amplified successfully.Among these isolates, 53.9% (144/267) were identified to species level and 44.2% (118/267) to genus level.Only five isolates were failed to be identified at genus level as they shared >95% homology in ITS sequence with multiple genera.Conclusion ITS region sequencing analysis is preferred for identification of clinical isolates of filamentous fungi at genus level for its high universality and great capability.When species-level identification is required, some informative DNA markers besides ITS region should be included accordingly.

ITSSequencing analysisFilamentous fungiIdentification

李颖、郭莉娜、徐英春

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100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院 北京协和医院检验科

内转录间隔区(ITS) 序列分析 丝状真菌 鉴定

2017

中华微生物学和免疫学杂志
中华医学会

中华微生物学和免疫学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.597
ISSN:0254-5101
年,卷(期):2017.37(8)
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