摘要
胸部恶性肿瘤相关气管食管瘘（TEF）会严重影响患者的长期生存。此类患者多数基础情况差，只能选择保守治疗。预防TEF并早期诊断是改善其长期预后的关键。相关诊断和治疗新技术的出现为这类患者带来新的希望。本文从胸部恶性肿瘤相关TEF的发生机制、诊断分型、治疗、预后四个部分归纳整理了其进展与展望，希望可以为临床工作提供一定参考。
Abstract
Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) associated with thoracic malignancy can seriously affect patients’ long-term survival. Most of these patients have poor basic conditions and can only choose palliative treatment. Preventing TEF and diagnosing it early is key to potentially improving its long-term prognosis. The emergence of new diagnostic and treatment technologies has brought new hope to these patients. This article summarized the progress and prospect of thoracic tumor-related TEF in four parts: pathogenesis, diagnosis and classification, treatment and prognosis, hoping to provide some reference for clinical work.
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