随着临床经验的积累以及腔内治疗技术的逐步发展，越来越多的急性深静脉血栓形成（DVT）开展了血栓清除治疗。血栓清除治疗主要包括置管溶栓和机械血栓清除，有助于短期内减轻症状，长期降低血栓后综合征的发生，适用于急性和亚急性的中央型以及全肢型下肢DVT。本文将对近年来静脉血栓清除技术的发展、现状、策略以及进展进行简要介绍，为临床实践提供参考。 With the accumulation of clinical experiences and the development of endovascular treatment technique, more acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) underwent thrombus removal. Thrombus removal includes catheter-directed thrombolysis and percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy. It applies to treat acute, subacute, central type and entire limb DVT and helps to alleviate swelling symptoms in the short term and decrease post-thrombotic syndrome in the long term. This paper will give a brief introduction of the development, status and perspective of thrombus removal techniques to provide reference to clinical practice.
Abstract
With the accumulation of clinical experiences and the development of endovascular treatment technique, more acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) underwent thrombus removal. Thrombus removal includes catheter-directed thrombolysis and percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy. It applies to treat acute, subacute, central type and entire limb DVT and helps to alleviate swelling symptoms in the short term and decrease post-thrombotic syndrome in the long term. This paper will give a brief introduction of the development, status and perspective of thrombus removal techniques to provide reference to clinical practice.
关键词
深静脉血栓形成/置管溶栓/机械血栓清除
Key words
Deep vein thrombosis/Catheter-directed thrombolysis/Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy
万方数据