Research progress on tumor markers in primary hepatocellular carcinoma
Liver cancer is a major cause of cancer burden in the world.In recent decades,the incidence rate of many countries has increased.The pathological type of liver cancer is mainly hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),which is the cause of diagnosis and death of most liver cancers.This article is mainly about the carcinogenic mechanism of primary HCC tumor markers alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),abnormal prothrombin(DCP),alpha-fetoprotein heterogene-3 ratio(AFP-L3%),circulating DNA(cfDNA/ctDNA,circulating free DNA),Golgi protein 73(GP-73),osteopontin(OPN),phosphatidylinositol protein polysaccharide 3(glycan-3),detection of therapeutic efficacy,related therapeutic targets,survival rate,recurrence rate and related research progress of GALAD model after resection.