首页|急性胰腺炎合并脂肪肝患者CT与彩色多普勒超声诊断参数与其病情和预后的关联性研究

急性胰腺炎合并脂肪肝患者CT与彩色多普勒超声诊断参数与其病情和预后的关联性研究

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目的 研究急性胰腺炎(AP)合并脂肪肝患者CT与彩色多普勒超声诊断参数与其病情和预后的关联性.方法 回顾性选取成都医学院第一附属医院 2021 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月收治的 150 例AP 合并脂肪肝患者.根据患者病情,将其分别纳入轻度、中度、重度组;根据患者预后,将其分别纳入存活组、死亡组.对比不同病情、不同预后患者CT、彩色多普勒超声参数特点,使用Logistic多因素回归分析,归纳CT、彩色多普勒超声参数与患者病情、预后的关联.结果 150例AP合并脂肪肝患者中,轻度AP 76 例,中度、重度分别44 例、30 例;10 例患者治疗 28 d内死亡,患者病死率为 6.67%.多因素分析示,重度脂肪肝、肝脏CT值≤40 HU、脾脏CT值≥70 HU、肝脏/脾脏CT值(L/S)≤0.50,以及CT示胰腺密度减低、肾周筋膜增厚、腹腔积液和CT分级D~E级为影响AP合并脂肪肝患者病情的独立危险因素(P<0.05);年龄≥60 岁、重度脂肪肝、肝脏CT值≤40 HU、脾脏CT值≥70 HU、L/S≤0.50,以及CT显示肾周筋膜增厚和CT分级D~E级为影响AP合并脂肪肝患者预后的独立危险因素(P<0.05).结论 CT和彩色多普勒超声征象及参数能够为AP合并脂肪肝患者病情评估、预后预测提供一定参考.
Study on the correlation between CT and color Doppler ultrasound diagnostic parameters and the condition and prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis complicated with fatty liver
Objective To study the correlation between CT and color Doppler ultrasound diagnostic parameters and the condition and prognosis of patients with acute pancreatitis(AP)complicated with fatty liver.Methods A total of 150 AP patients with fatty liver admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College from January 2021 to December 2023 were selected.According to the condition of the patients,they were divided into mild,moderate and severe groups;according to the prognosis of the patients,they were divided into survival group and death group.The characteristics of CT and color Doppler ultrasound parameters of patients with different conditions and prognosis were compared,and the correlation between CT and color Doppler ultrasound parameters and the condition and prognosis of patients was summarized by Logistic multivariate regression analysis.Results Among the 150 AP patients with fatty liver,there were 76 cases of mild AP,44 cases of moderate AP,and 30 cases of severe AP;10 patients died within 28 days of treatment,and the mortality rate was 6.67%.Multivariate analysis showed that severe fatty liver,liver CT value≤40 HU,spleen CT value≥70 HU,L/S≤0.50,and CT showed reduced pancreatic density,perirenal fascia thickening,ascites and CT grading D-E were independent risk factors affecting the condition of AP patients with fatty liver(P<0.05);age≥60 years,severe fatty liver,liver CT value≤40 HU,spleen CT value≥70 HU,L/S≤0.50,and CT showed perirenal fascia thickening and CT grading D-E were independent risk factors affecting the prognosis of AP patients with fatty liver(P<0.05).Conclusion CT and color Doppler ultrasound signs and parameters can provide certain reference for the condition evaluation and prognosis prediction of AP patients with fatty liver.

Acute pancreatitisFatty liverComputed tomographyColor Doppler ultrasoundConditionPrognosis

曾明芬、王艳

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610300 成都医学院附属中医医院(成都市青白江区中医医院)超声科

610300 成都医学院第一附属医院超声科

急性胰腺炎 脂肪肝 计算机断层成像 彩色多普勒超声 病情 预后

2024

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版)
中华医学会

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:2095-2015
年,卷(期):2024.14(6)