首页|椎旁神经阻滞对微创胃切除肥胖患者术中血流、术后应激及康复质量的影响

椎旁神经阻滞对微创胃切除肥胖患者术中血流、术后应激及康复质量的影响

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目的 分析椎旁神经阻滞对腹腔镜下袖状胃切除术肥胖患者术中血流、术后应激及康复质量的影响.方法 选取北京大学第一医院太原医院 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 12 月收治的 126例拟行微创胃切除术的肥胖患者,随机分为观察组(n=63)行椎旁神经阻滞麻醉、对照组(n=63)采用硬膜外阻滞麻醉,2 组手术均由同组医护团队和麻醉团队配合完成.对比 2 组手术和恢复情况、术中血流动力学、术后应激指标及术后并发症发生率.结果 观察组首次下床活动时间较对照组更早(P<0.05).手术开始时、手术 30 min、手术 60 min、术毕,观察组MAP、HR均较对照组更低(P<0.05).术毕,观察组肾上腺素(E)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)较对照组更高,多巴胺较对照组更低;术后 24 h,观察组E、NE、多巴胺均较对照组更低(P<0.05).术后 2 h、6 h、12 h、24 h,观察组疼痛指数量表评分均较对照组更低(P<0.05).2 组术后均未见腹腔感染、血肿、神经损伤等并发症发生.结论 与硬膜外阻滞相比,椎旁神经阻滞麻醉能够维持肥胖患者微创胃切除术中血流、术后应激指标稳定,对于减轻术后疼痛、提高康复质量有益.
Effect of paravertebral nerve block on intraoperative blood flow,postoperative stress and rehabilitation quality of obese patients undergoing minimally invasive gastrectomy
Objective To analyze the influence of paravertebral nerve block on blood flow,postoperative stress and rehabilitation quality of obese patients undergoing minimally invasive gastrectomy.Methods One hundred and twenty-six obese patients undergoing minimally invasive gastrectomy in Peking University First Hospital Taiyuan Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into observation group(n=63)and control group(n=63).The control group was anesthetized with epidural block,while the observation group was anesthetized with paravertebral nerve block.Both groups of operations were completed by the cooperation of the same medical team and anesthesia team.The operation and recovery,intraoperative hemodynamic changes,postoperative stress indexes and postoperative complication rate were compared between the two groups.Results The time of getting out of bed for the first time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).At the beginning of operation,30 min,60 min and after operation,MAP and HR in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Epinephrine(E)and norepinephrine(NE)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after operation,and dopamine was lower than that in the control group.E,NE and dopamine in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at 24 h after operation(P<0.05).The numeric rating scale(NRS)scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at 2 h,6 h,12 h and 24 h after operation(P<0.05).No complications such as abdominal infection,hematoma and nerve injury occurred in both groups after operation.Conclusion Compared with epidural block,paravertebral nerve block anesthesia can maintain the stability of blood flow and postoperative stress indexes in obese patients during minimally invasive gastrectomy,which is beneficial to relieve postoperative pain and improve the quality of rehabilitation.

GastrectomyParavertebral nerve blockLaparoscopeObesityHemodynamicsStressRehabilitation quality

谢浩文、丁建英、刘小霞、冯毅、姚婧

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030000 北京大学第一医院太原医院疼痛科

030000 北京大学第一医院太原医院麻醉科

030000 太原,山西医科大学第一医院麻醉科

胃切除术 椎旁神经阻滞 腹腔镜 肥胖 血流动力学 应激 康复质量

2024

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版)
中华医学会

中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.641
ISSN:2095-2015
年,卷(期):2024.14(6)