摘要
目的 围绕实现高水平科技自立自强的发展要求,探讨提出卫生健康领域落实科技评价改革的适应性方法.方法 采用理论研究、政策分析的方法总结梳理科技评价改革要求,采用与典型国家主要科技评价进行对比分析的方法,探讨提出卫生健康领域科技评价的方法框架.结果 研究提出了包括进行成果分类、确定评价方法、明确价值判断、遴选评价内容、应用评价结果5个步骤的卫生健康科技评价方法框架.结论 卫生健康科技评价改革的落实,除建立评价方法框架外,应推动在评价主体、评价方式方法、价值导向及评价目的等多方面形成共识性评价生态.
Abstract
Objective This study aimed to explore and put forward adaptive methods for implementing S&T(Science and Technology)evaluation reform in health science,according to the development requirements of achieving high level scientif-ic and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.Methods This article used theoretical research and policy analysis to summarize the reform requirements of S&T evaluation and proposed the methodology of S&T evaluation in health science by comparative analysis with the main S&T evaluations of typical countries.Results A five-step evaluation framework for health science was proposed,including classifying achievements,determining evaluation methods,clarifying value judgment,selecting evaluation contents,and applying evaluation results.Conclusions Besides the evaluation method framework,implementing the S&T evaluation reforms in health science needed to promote the consensus evaluation ecology in some aspects comprehensively,i.e.,evaluating subject,pathway and method,value orientation and purpose,etc.
基金项目
国家卫生健康委科教司委托研究课题(CNHDRC-KJ-L-2023-52)
&&(CNHDRC-KJ-L-2022-111)
中国医科院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2021-I2M-1-057)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据