首页|新型研发机构优化筹资与加强"自我造血"的探讨——以深圳市代表性新型研发机构为例

新型研发机构优化筹资与加强"自我造血"的探讨——以深圳市代表性新型研发机构为例

Discussion on optimizing financing and strengthening self-creation for new R&D Institutions:A case study of representative new R&D institutions in Shenzhen

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目的 新型研发机构持续高效发展离不开充足的经费保障,如何优化新型研发机构筹资渠道和方式,加强"自我造血"能力值得思考与探讨.方法 结合国内新型研发机构经费保障政策,阐述资金充足的重要性,结合深圳市代表性ABC三家不同属性新型研发机构案例,分析新型研发机构面临的资金来源与管理难点,提出优化筹资和加强自我可持续发展的建议.结果 结合当前新型研发机构面临的资金来源与管理难点,从政府纵向角度和机构横向角度提出建议.结论 大多数新型研发机构存在高度依赖政府资金,市场化开拓与自主运营能力差等现象.不能盲目追求新型研发机构数量的扩张,更应通过政策引导,加大政府支持力度与稳定性,建立"多投善引,取长补短"的新发展模式,建立新型研发机构灵活性管理模式与绩效评估体系,搭建信息化平台,机构明确自我定位,熟悉政策,以市场需求为导向,汇集地区优势创新要素,建立市场对接部及PI"包干"管理制度,加强协同与合作,提高产业化能力,吸引多元化资金来源.
Objective The development of new R&D institutions can not be separated from sufficient financial guaran-tee,how to optimize the financing channels and methods of new R&D institutions and strengthen the ability of"self-creation"is worth thinking and exploring.Methods Taking into account the domestic policy on funding security for new R&D institutions,it elaborated on the importance of adequate funding,analyzed the funding and management difficulties faced by new R&D insti-tutions with case studies of 3 representative new R&D institutions in Shenzhen,and put forward suggestions for optimizing funding and strengthening self-sustainable development.Results Taking into account the current difficulties faced by new R&D institutions,suggestions were made from the governmental and new R&D institutional perspectives.Conclusions Most new R&D institutions are highly dependent on government funds and have poor market development and independent operation abili-ty.Instead of blindly pursuing the expansion of the number,it should be guided by policies,increase the strength and stability of government support,establish a new development model of"more investment,more attraction,and building on strengths"and a flexible management model and performance evaluation system for new R&D institutions,build an information platform,clearly position itself,familiarise itself with the policies,be oriented by the market demand,bring together the regional advan-tageous innovation elements,establish the Market Department and the PI management system to enhance co—operation and to improve industrialization capacity,strengthen the industrialization capacity,and attract diversified sources of funding.

New R&D institutionsFundingSelf-creation

张玥、许卫卫

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深圳北京大学香港科技大学医学中心,深圳 518036

北京大学深圳医院,深圳 518036

新型研发机构 资金 自我造血

深圳市科技创新委可持续发展专项

KCXFZ20230731094903006

2024

中华医学科研管理杂志
中华医学会

中华医学科研管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.515
ISSN:1006-1924
年,卷(期):2024.37(4)