首页|我国科研诚信建设文件的回顾研究

我国科研诚信建设文件的回顾研究

Retrospective analysis of Chinese documents for fostering integrity in research

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目的 通过梳理我国科研诚信建设文件,回顾分析我国科研诚信建设体系,探讨成效和不足,提出可参考的建议.方法 检索北大法宝、科研诚信网和政府部门官方网站,搜集我国针对科研诚信建设颁布的有关文件,分析其外部属性特征和比较文件内容.结果 我国政府和相关部门发布的科研诚信建设文件数量自2000年以来持续增长.纳入研究的80份文件中,独立发文形式存在的有63份.按文件的效力位阶划分,部门规章最多,为61份.发文主体主要为教育部、科技部等.文件内容覆盖学术不端的规范化处理、科技评价体系改革以及医学领域为主的伦理治理与管理等多个方面.结论 我国高度重视科研诚信建设工作,各类文件呈规范化、系统化趋势.但现阶段学术不端行为仍时有发生,文件规定的落实与执行需要加强,此外需进一步制定标准和指南,为相关机构的科研诚信建设提供指导.
Objective The aim is to analyze the governance system of research integrity,particularly its achievements and shortcomings,and propose potential suggestions for improvement based on searching documents pertaining to the establish-ment of research integrity in China.Methods These documents were obtained by searching PKULAW.CN,the official web-sites of related government departments,and integrity—related websites using keywords.Subsequently,the external attributes and characteristics,as well as the publishing trends of these documents,are summarized.Results The number of research in-tegrity policies released in China has increased since the year 2000.Of the 80 documents,60 were independently issued.The documents were primarily issued by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology.They focused on the standardized treatment of academic misconduct,necessary reforms in the science and technology evaluation system,and ethical governance and management practices within the medical field.Conclusions China emphasizes the importance of fostering in-tegrity in scientific research,as demonstrated by various documents that indicate a trend towards standardization and systemati-zation.However,the persistent occurrence of academic misconduct suggests that implementing these regulations requires strengthening.Therefore,it is essential to develop additional standards and guidelines for relevant institutions in order to foster a culture of research integrity.

Research integrityAcademic misconductChinaPolicyText mining method

汪航、关健

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北京协和医学院&中国医学科学院 北京协和医院 国家人口健康科学数据中心(临床医学) 北京 100730

科研诚信 学术不端 中国 政策 文本挖掘

2024

中华医学科研管理杂志
中华医学会

中华医学科研管理杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.515
ISSN:1006-1924
年,卷(期):2024.37(6)