首页|2q33.1微缺失致SATB2基因部分缺失兄妹的表型及遗传学分析

2q33.1微缺失致SATB2基因部分缺失兄妹的表型及遗传学分析

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目的 对来自同一家系的两例基因组微缺失致SATB2基因部分缺失的患儿进行基因型与表型分析.方法 对两例表现为智力障碍、发育异常的患儿进行染色体核型分析、单核苷酸微阵列分析(single nucleotide polymorphism microarray,SNP Array)、实时荧光定量PCR技术进行检测,同时对其父母进行染色体核型、SNP Array分析以明确异常基因的变异来源.结果 患儿1外周血染色体核型未见异常,SNP Array结果显示arr[hg19] 2q33.1(200 192 328-200 197 269)×1,2q35(218 105 663-218 816 675)×3,存在4.9 kb片段的缺失和711.0 kb片段的重复;患儿2外周血染色体核型结果未见异常,SNP Array结果显示为arr[hg19] 2q33.1 (200 192 328~200 197 269)×1,2q35 (218 105 663~218 810 908)×3,存在4.9 kb片段的缺失和705.2 kb片段的重复.该缺失区域与2q33.1微缺失综合征部分重叠,包含SA TB2(608148)基因部分片段,实测荧光定量PCR检测结果与芯片一致.重复区域遗传自父亲且无明确疾病相关报道.结论 两例息儿均存在相同位点SA TB2基因的部分缺失,主要临床表型基本一致.该基因单倍剂量不足是导致患儿出现异常临床表现的原因.
Phenotypic and genetic analysis of a sibpair with partial deletion ofSATB2 gene caused by 2q33.1 microdeletion
Objective To analyze the genotype and phenotype of a sibpair with partial deletion of SATB2 gene caused by 2q33.1 microdeletion.Methods Both children have featured mental retardation and development delay,and were subjected to karyotyping,single nucleotide microarray (SNP array) and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR analysis.Karyotyping and SNP Array analysis were also carried out on their parents to verify the origin of mutation.Results Both sibs had a normal karyotype.SNP array showed that sib 1 had arr[hg19]2q33.1(200 192 328-200 197 269)× 1 (4.9 kb),2q35 (218 105 663-218 816 675)×3 (711 kb),while sib 2 had arr[hg19]2q33.1(200 192 328-200 197 269)×1 (4.9 kb),2q35 (218 105 663-218 810 908) × 3 (705.2 kb).The deletion has partially overlapped with that of 2q33.1 microdeletion syndrome and involved part of the SATB2 gene.The result of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR assay was consistent with that of SNP assay.The duplication has originated from their father and has not been associated with any disease phenotype.Conclusion Both sibs have carried partial deletion of SATB2 gene and had similar clinical phenotypes.Haploinsufficiency of such gene probably underlies the clinical manifestations in both patients.

SATB2 geneGlass syndromeMental retardationSingle nucleotide polymorphism microarray

靳春雷、雷永良、刘姣、单群达、钱碧霞、郑芬、陈鹏龙、白俊杰

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丽水市妇幼保健院产前诊断中心,浙江323000

北京贝康医学检验所101111

SATB2基因 Glass综合征 智力障碍 单核苷酸微阵列分析

2019

中华医学遗传学杂志
中华医学会

中华医学遗传学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.562
ISSN:1003-9406
年,卷(期):2019.36(6)
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