首页|B7-H6在宫颈上皮内瘤变、宫颈癌组织中表达差异及与肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞、预后的相关性

B7-H6在宫颈上皮内瘤变、宫颈癌组织中表达差异及与肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞、预后的相关性

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目的 探究宫颈上皮内瘤变、宫颈癌组织中B7 同源体6(B7-H6)表达差异与肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞、预后相关性.方法 选取2019 年6 月—2021 年3 月60 例经病理检查确诊为宫颈癌的手术患者作为研究组,另选同期同年龄段60 例宫颈上皮内瘤变作为对照组.比较2 组组织B7-H6 表达情况(H-score评分)及血清B7-H6 水平,并比较研究组不同肿瘤浸润 T淋巴细胞浸润程度患者 H-score评分、血清 B7-H6 水平,分析研究组 H-score 评分、血清B7-H6水平与肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞浸润程度的相关性.研究组术后随访1 年,比较不同预后患者一般资料、H-score评分、血清B7-H6 水平,探讨预后影响因素,并分析H-score评分和血清B7-H6 水平预测患者预后的价值.结果 研究组H-score评分和血清B7-H6 水平高于对照组(P<0.01).研究组肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞浸润程度0 级患者H-score评分、血清B7-H6 水平高于1 级、2 级患者,且1 级患者高于2 级患者(P<0.05).研究组H-score评分、血清B7-H6 水平与肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞浸润程度呈负相关(P<0.01).多因素Logistic回归分析显示,肿瘤直径、国际妇产科协会(FIGO)分期、淋巴结转移、间质浸润深度、H-score评分、血清B7-H6 水平均为宫颈癌手术患者预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.01).肿瘤直径、FIGO分期、淋巴结转移、间质浸润深度、H-score评分和血清B7-H6 水平预测宫颈癌手术患者预后不良的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.736、0.726、0.714、0.712、0.842 和 0.840,H-score评分和血清B7-H6 水平预测的AUC分别大于肿瘤直径、FIGO分期、淋巴结转移、间质浸润深度预测的AUC(P<0.05).H-score评分和血清B7-H6 水平在预测宫颈癌手术患者预后不良方面拥有良好的临床效用.结论 宫颈癌组织B7-H6 表达高于宫颈上皮内瘤变,且宫颈癌组织B7-H6 表达、血清B7-H6 水平与肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞浸润程度呈负相关,也是宫颈癌手术患者预后不良的独立危险因素,在预测预后方面具有一定临床价值.
Differential Expression of B7-H6 in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Cervical Cancer Tissues and Its Correlation with Tumor Infiltrating T Lymphocytes and Prognosis
Objective To explore the correlation of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and differential expression of B7 homologous 6(B7-H6)with tumor infiltrating T lymphocytes and prognosis.Methods Sixty surgical patients diagnosed with cervical cancer by pathological examination from June 2019 to March 2021 were selected as the research group,and 60 pa-tients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in the same age group during the same period were selected as the control group.B7-H6 expression(H-score)in the tissue and serum B7-H6 levels were compared between the two groups,and H-score and serum B7-H6 levels of patients with different degrees of tumor infiltration of tumor infiltrating T lymphocytes were compared be-tween the research group with tumor infiltration.The correlation between H-score,serum B7-H6 level and the degree of tumor infiltration of T lymphocytes was analyzed.The research group was followed up for 1 year after surgery.General data,H-score score and serum B7-H6 level of patients with different prognosis were compared to explore the influencing factors of prognosis,and the value of H-score score and serum B7-H6 level before surgery in predicting prognosis of patients was analyzed.Results H-score and serum B7-H6 levels in the research group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).In the re-search group,the H-score and serum B7-H6 levels of infiltration grade 0 patients with tumor infiltrating T-lymphocyte were higher than those of grade 1 and grade 2 patients,and higher in grade 1 patients than in grade 2 patients(P<0.05).H-score and serum B7-H6 levels were negatively correlated with the degree of tumor infiltration of tumor infiltrating T lymphocytes in the research group(P<0.01).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that tumor diameter,Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics(FIGO)stage,lymph node metastasis,depth of interstitial infiltration,H-score and serum B7-H6 level were all independent risk factors for poor prognosis in patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery(P<0.01).The area under the curve(AUC)of tumor diameter,FIGO stage,lymph node metastasis,depth of interstitial infiltration,H-score and serum B7-H6 levels for predicting poor prognosis of patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery was 0.736,0.726,0.714,0.712,0.842 and 0.840,respectively.The AUC of H-score and serum B7-H6 levels in prediction was higher than that of tumor diameter,FIGO stage,lymph node metastasis and interstitial infiltration depth(P<0.05).H-score and serum B7-H6 levels had good clinical efficacy in predicting the poor prognosis of patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery.Con-clusion The expression of B7-H6 in cervical cancer tissue is higher than that of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,and the ex-pression of B7-H6 in cervical cancer tissue and the level of serum B7-H6 are negatively correlated with the degree of tumor in-filtration of tumor infiltrating T lymphocytes,which is also an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in patients undergoing cervical cancer surgery,and has certain clinical value in predicting prognosis.

Uterine cervical neoplasmsCervical intraepithelial neoplasiaB7 homolog 6Tumor infiltrating T lym-phocytesPrognosisReceiver operating characteristic curveRisk factorsLogistic models

杨晓飞、姚君霞、杜建秀、代丽丽

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050006 石家庄,石家庄市妇幼保健院检验科

050030 石家庄,河北医科大学第一医院检验科

宫颈癌 宫颈上皮内瘤变 B7同源体6 肿瘤浸润T淋巴细胞 预后 受试者工作特征曲线 危险因素 Logistic模型

石家庄市卫生健康委河北省医学科学研究重点课题(2020)

20201356

2024

转化医学杂志
海军总医院

转化医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:2095-3097
年,卷(期):2024.13(1)
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