首页|改良腰椎竖脊肌平面阻滞对剖宫产产妇术后镇痛及血流动力学、应激反应影响

改良腰椎竖脊肌平面阻滞对剖宫产产妇术后镇痛及血流动力学、应激反应影响

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目的 探讨改良腰椎竖脊肌平面阻滞对剖宫产产妇术后镇痛及血流动力学、应激反应影响.方法 选取2019 年3 月—2022 年1 月行剖宫产产妇 100 例,采用随机数字表法随机将其分为研究组和对照组 2 组各 50例.研究组术后采用改良腰椎竖脊肌平面阻滞,对照组术后采用腹横肌平面阻滞.比较2 组一般指标,手术前后血流动力学、应激反应指标和镇痛效果,以及术后3d内不良反应发生情况.结果 研究组术中镇痛泵按压次数、舒芬太尼用量和镇痛补救率少于或低于对照组(P<0.05).术后6、12、24 h,对照组心率和平均动脉压(MAP)与术前比较明显升高,研究组心率和 MAP 与术前比较无明显变化且明显低于对照组(P<0.05);术后 12、24、48 h,研究组和对照组去甲肾上腺素和皮质醇明显高于术前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05).术后 6、12、24、48 h,2 组视觉模拟评分法评分低于术前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05).术后 3d内,研究组不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 与腹横肌平面阻滞比较,剖宫产产妇术后采用改良腰椎竖脊肌平面阻滞可促使血流动力学稳定,减少应激反应,且镇痛效果好,具有较高安全性.
Effect of Modified Lumbar Erector Spinal Muscle Plane Block on Postoper-ative Analgesia,Hemodynamics and Stress Response in Cesarean Section
Objective To investigate the effect of modified lumbar erector spinal muscle plane block on postoperative analgesia,hemodynamics and stress response in puerpera undergoing cesarean section.Methods In total,100 women under-going cesarean section from March 2019 to January 2022 were selected and divided into research group(n =50)and control group(n =50)by random number table method.The research group was given modified lumbar erector spinal muscle plane block,and control group was given postoperative transverse abdominis plane block.General indicators,hemodynamics,stress response indicators and analgesic effect before and after surgery,and the occurrence of adverse reactions within 3 d after sur-gery were compared between the two groups.Results The number of analgesic pump compressions intraoperatively,dosage of Sufentanil and rescue analgesic rate was less or lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).At 6,12 and 24 h after opera-tion,the heart rate and mean arterial pressure(MAP)in the control group were significantly higher than those before opera-tion,which were significantly lower in the research group than in the control group(P<0.05).Noradrenaline and cortisol were significantly higher in both groups than those before operation at 12,24,and 48 h after operation,which were lower in the research group than in the control group(P<0.05).The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores at 12,24,and 48 h after operation in the two groups were lower than those before operation,which were lower in the research group than in the control group(P<0.05).Within 3 d after operation,the incidence of adverse reactions in the research group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with the transverse abdominis plane block,modified lumbar erector spinal muscle plane block after cesarean section can promote hemodynamic stability,reduce stress response,and have good analgesic effect and high safety.

PuerperaCesarean sectionModified lumbar spinal erector plane blockHeart rateMean arterial pres-sureNorepinephrineCortisolVisual analogue scales

许军、樊宏

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100076 北京,北京航天总医院麻醉科

产妇 剖宫产术 改良腰椎竖脊肌平面阻滞 心率 平均动脉压 去甲肾上腺素 皮质醇 视觉模拟评分法

山东省医药卫生科技发展计划

2022-WJZD039

2024

转化医学杂志
海军总医院

转化医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:2095-3097
年,卷(期):2024.13(1)
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