首页|切开复位内固定治疗对桡骨远端骨折患者术后恢复及骨代谢的影响

切开复位内固定治疗对桡骨远端骨折患者术后恢复及骨代谢的影响

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目的 探讨在桡骨远端骨折治疗中,切开复位内固定的临床效果及对骨代谢的影响.方法 选取2020年1月至2023年12月江苏省高淳人民医院桡骨远端骨折患者86例,根据治疗方案分为观察组(n=44)和对照组(n=42),观察组给予切开复位内固定治疗,对照组给予外固定支架治疗,观察2组手术时间和骨折愈合时间、Mayo腕关节功能评分、腕关节活动和掌倾角、尺偏角,检测血清骨保护素(OPG)、骨钙素(BGP)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和I型胶原羧基端肽(PICP).结果 观察组手术时间长于对照组(P<0.05).观察组和对照组术后3个月Mayo腕关节功能评分、ALP、OPG、BGP和PICP较术前明显升高(P<0.05),且观察组明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后3个月掌倾角、尺偏角明显高于对照组(P<0.05).2组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 切开复位内固定治疗桡骨远端骨折有较好的效果,有助于腕关节恢复,可改善骨代谢.
Effect of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation on Postoperative Recovery and Bone Metabolism of Patients with Distal Radius Fracture
Objective To explore the clinical outcomes of open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of distal radius fractures. Methods A total of 86 patients with distal radius fractures were selected and divided into an observation group (n=44) and a control group (n=42) based on the treatment plan. The observation group received open re-duction and internal fixation,while the control group was treated with an external fixation brace. Surgical duration,fracture healing time,Mayo wrist function scores,wrist joint mobility,palmar tilt angle,and ulnar deviation angle were evaluated. Additionally,serum levels of osteoprotegerin (OPG),osteocalcin (BGP),alkaline phosphatase (ALP),and type I collagen carboxy-terminal peptide (PICP) were measured. Results The operation time for the observation group was significantly longer than the control group (P<0.05). Three months post-surgery,both groups showed significant increases in Mayo wrist function scores,ALP,OPG,BGP,and PICP compared to pre-surgery levels (P<0.05). The observation group's Mayo wrist function score at three months post-surgery was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Additionally,the ob-servation group's palmar tilt angle and ulnar deviation angle at three months post-surgery were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion Open reduction and internal fixation for the treatment of distal radius fracture has a good effect,which is helpful for the recovery of wrist joint function and the improvement of bone metabolism.

Distal radius fractureOpen reduction and internal fixationBone metabolismClinical effect

陈红峰、邢玲、水向梅、王雪莲

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211300 江苏 南京,南京市高淳人民医院脊柱外科

桡骨远端骨折 切开复位内固定 骨代谢 疗效比较研究

2024

转化医学杂志
海军总医院

转化医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:2095-3097
年,卷(期):2024.13(4)