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海安市学龄期儿童睡眠习惯情况与其体格发育的关系调查

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目的 探讨学龄期儿童睡眠习惯情况与其体格发育的关系.方法 选取 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月海安市人民医院儿科调查的422 例学龄期儿童作为研究对象,对所有入组患者的睡眠习惯情况与其体格发育进行调查.研究睡眠良好组以及睡眠不良组的身高、体质量以及营养不良、正常体质量、超重以及肥胖情况之间的差异,分析营养不良、正常体质量、超重以及肥胖情况患者的就寝习惯、睡眠持续时间、入睡潜伏期、夜醒、异态睡眠、睡眠焦虑、睡眠呼吸障碍、白天嗜睡以及总分之间的差异.采用Pearson相关性分析患者身高、体质量与睡眠习惯各项评分之间的相关性.结果 不同睡眠习惯患者的身高、体质量以及营养不良、正常体质量、超重以及肥胖情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同发育情况患者的就寝习惯、睡眠持续时间、入睡潜伏期、夜醒、异态睡眠、睡眠焦虑、睡眠呼吸障碍、白天嗜睡以及总分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).Pearson相关性分析结果显示,学龄期儿童身高、体质量与睡眠习惯各项评分呈负相关(P<0.05),超重、肥胖以及营养不良均与患者的睡眠习惯各项评分呈正相关(P<0.05).结论 学龄期儿童睡眠习惯情况与其体格发育呈现显著的相关性,建议学龄期儿童养成良好的睡眠习惯,有助于机体的体格发育.
Investigation on the Relationship between Sleep Habits and Physical Devel-opment of School-Aged Children in Hai'an City
Objective To explore the relationship between sleep habits and physical development of school-age chil-dren.Methods This study focuses on 422 school-age children who underwent routine questionnaire surveys in department of pediatrics,Hai'an people's hospital from January 2021 to December 2022,and the sleeping habits and physical development of all enrolled patients were investigated.Looking at differences in height,weight,and malnutrition,normal weight,overweight,and obesity between the good sleep and poor sleep groups,The differences in sleep habits,sleep duration,sleep latency,night wake,parasomnia,sleep anxiety,sleep disordered breathing,daytime sleepiness,and total score were analyzed in pa-tients with malnutrition,normal weight,overweight,and obesity.To explore the correlation between patients'height,weight and scores of sleep habits.Results There were significant differences in height,weight,malnutrition,normal weight,over-weight and obesity among patients with different sleep habits(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences among patients with different developmental conditions in bedtime habits,sleep duration,sleep latency,night waking,anomalous sleep,sleep anxiety,sleep breathing disorder,daytime sleepiness and total score(P<0.05).Through correlation analysis,patients'height,weight and sleep habits scores were negatively correlated(P<0.05),and overweight,obesity and malnutri-tion were positively correlated with sleep habits scores(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a significant correlation between sleep habits and physical development of school-age children.It is suggested that school-age children develop good sleep hab-its,which is conducive to physical development of the body.

School ageSleeping habitsPhysical developmentCorrelation

张明敏、吉小军、陈海燕、陈袁园

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226600 江苏 海安,海安市人民医院儿科

学龄期 睡眠习惯 体格发育 相关性

2024

转化医学杂志
海军总医院

转化医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:2095-3097
年,卷(期):2024.13(7)