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达格列净对急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者的临床效果

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目的 探讨达格列净对急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者的疗效.方法 选取2022 年1 月至2023 年6 月收治的初次急性心肌梗死且住院期间发作心力衰竭的患者136 例.随机分为观察组59 例和对照组77 例.观察组采用标准抗心力衰竭方案加用达格列净治疗,对照组采用标准抗心力衰竭方案.分别检测 2 组住院期间及出院 1 年后N末端B型钠尿肽前体(NT-proBNP)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)等心脏彩超指标变化,比较6 min步行试验、随访期内的主要不良心血管事件(MACE)及不良反应发生率.结果 治疗后,观察组NT-proBNP及LVEDD较对照组低,LVEF较对照组高(P<0.05,P<0.01).治疗后,观察组心功能纽约心脏病协会分级较对照组改善明显(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组6 min步行试验距离长于对照组(P<0.05).观察组MACE发生率[3.39%(2/59)]低于对照组[14.29%(11/77)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).2 组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 达格列净可改善急性心肌梗死患者的心功能和左心室重构,降低MACE发生率.
Clinical Effect of Daglizin on Patients with Heart Failure after Acute Myo-cardial Infarction
Objective To investigate the effect of daglipzin on patients with heart failure after acute myocardial in-farction.Methods A total of 136 patients with primary acute myocardial infarction and heart failure were selected from Janu-ary 2022 to June 2023.Randomly divided into observation group(59 cases)and control group(77 cases).The observation group was treated with standard anti-heart failure regimen plus daglipzin,and the control group was treated with standard anti-heart failure regimen.The changes of N-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide precursor(NT-proBNP),left ventricular end-diastolic inner diameter(LVEDD),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)and other cardiac color ultrasound indicators were detected during hospitalization and 1 year after discharge in the 2 groups,and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascu-lar events(MACE)and adverse reactions during the 6-min walking test and follow-up period were compared.Results After treatment,NT-proBNP and LVEDD in observation group were lower than those in control group,and LVEF was higher than those in control group(P<0.05,P<0.01).After treatment,NYHA grade of cardiac function in observation group was sig-nificantly improved compared with control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the 6-min walking test distance of observation group was longer than that of control group(P<0.05).Observation group,the incidence of MACE[3.39%(2/59)]is lower than the control group[14.29%(11/77)],the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no sig-nificant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Daglizin can im-prove the cardiac function and left ventricular remodeling in patients with acute myocardial infarction,and reduce the inci-dence of MACE.

Myocardial infarctionHeart failureDapagliflozinN-terminal B-type natriuretic peptide pre cursorLeft ventricular ejection fraction6-min walking testMajor adverse cardiovascular events

李继中、代夫保、李梦竹、伍广伟

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236000 安徽阜阳,阜阳师范大学附属第一医院心血管内科

236000 安徽阜阳,阜阳市人民医院影像中心

530021 南宁,广西壮族自治区人民医院心血管内科

心肌梗死 心力衰竭 达格列净 N末端B型钠尿肽前体 左心室射血分数 6min步行试验 主要不良心血管事件

2024

转化医学杂志
海军总医院

转化医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.671
ISSN:2095-3097
年,卷(期):2024.13(8)