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造纸行业木片垛防坍塌安全技术

A Brief Analysis of Collapse Prevention Measures of Woodchip Stacks in Paper Industry

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聚焦于造纸行业中的木片垛(也称为木片堆)防止坍塌的关键安全技术,旨在深入探讨该问题.坍塌是指垛堆结构在外部或内部因素的影响下失去稳定性,可能导致严重的生产中断和安全事故.木片垛坍塌的形成条件包括垛堆的基本条件、拆垛方式、季节性因素和地面平整度.这些条件互相交织,构成了垛堆坍塌的潜在威胁.坍塌的原因主要分为生产活动相关因素和外部环境因素两类.生产活动方面,操作不当、载荷不均匀等可能导致垛堆不稳定.外部因素包括气象突变、地震等,也可能引发坍塌事件.为了有效预防坍塌,必须遵循严格的堆垛标准和要求,进行合理的垛堆设计,确保垛基的稳固性,并实施规范的拆垛操作.为确保生产场地的安全,需要强化作业现场安全监督管理,加强全过程管理,进行员工安全培训,以及强化安全基础管理.坚决防止木片垛坍塌事件的发生,确保生产安全和人员安全.
This paper focuses on critical safety techniques to prevent the collapse of woodchip stacks in the paper industry.Collapse refers to the loss of stability of the stack structure under the influence of external or internal factors,which may lead to serious production interruptions and safety hazards.The conditions for the formation of woodchip stack collapse include the basic conditions of the stack,the way of unstacking,seasonal factors and ground leveling.These conditions are intertwined and constitute a potential threat of stack collapse.The causes of collapse are divided into two main categories:factors related to production activities and external environmental factors.In terms of production activities,improper operation and uneven loading may lead to stack instability.External factors,including sudden weather changes and earthquakes,may also trigger collapse events.In order to effectively prevent collapses,it is necessary to follow strict stacking standards and requirements,carry out reasonable stack design,ensure the stability of the stack base,and implement standardized destacking operations.In order to ensure the safety of the production site,it is necessary to strengthen the safety supervision and management of the work site,upgrade the whole process management,carry out employee safety training,and strengthen the safety management,thus preventing the occurrence of woodchip stack collapses to ensure production safety and personnel safety.

woodchip stackscollapse safety technologypaper industrycollapse prevention measures

李胜利、李冠林、张长轩、杨瑞东

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山东太阳纸业股份有限公司,山东兖州 272105

木片垛 坍塌安全技术 造纸行业 防坍塌措施

2024

中华纸业
中国造纸协会 山东省造纸工业研究设计院

中华纸业

影响因子:0.31
ISSN:1007-9211
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
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