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多源数据驱动的主控式创新框架

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为了解决设计知识和单源数据驱动的传统需求挖掘方法过于依赖设计经验、需求挖掘不全面、缺乏需求预测等问题,提出新的主控式创新框架。以非结构化文本数据为对象,从用户角度对需求进行特征提取及分类;以产品运行大数据为对象,从产品角度挖掘用户需求;运用需求预测理论对未来产品隐性需求进行预测,构建数据驱动的主控式创新矩阵。相较于知识驱动为主的传统市场调研和单源数据的需求挖掘方法,所提框架显性需求挖掘更为客观全面,兼顾未来隐性需求挖掘。以某智能制造企业的迷你打印机为案例,验证了所提框架的有效性。
Dominant innovation framework driven by multi-source of data
A new dominant innovation framework was proposed to address the shortcomings of the design knowledge and single-source data-driven traditional requirement mining methods,such as over-reliance on design experience,incomplete requirement mining,and lack of requirement forecasting.The unstructured text data was used as the object to extract and classify the features of requirement from the users'perspective.The operational big data of product was used as the object to mine the users'requirement from the product's perspective.The requirement prediction theory was applied to predict the implicit requirement of future products and construct a data-driven dominant innovation matrix.Compared with the traditional knowledge-driven market research and the single-source data requirement mining methods,the proposed framework was more objective and comprehensive for explicit requirement mining,while taking into account the future implicit requirement mining.The mini-printer of an intelligent manufacturing enterprise was used as a case to verify the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

multi-source of datadominant innovationonline reviewoperational big datainnovation matrixrequirement forecasting

石庆林、张凯瑞、侯亮、郭小暄、张文博、连晓振、陈永超、穆瑞

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厦门大学机电工程系,福建厦门 361102

厦门大学航空航天学院,福建厦门 361102

厦门大学萨本栋微米纳米科学技术研究院,福建厦门 361005

厦门盈趣科技股份有限公司,福建厦门 361027

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多源数据 主控式创新 在线评论 运行大数据 创新矩阵 需求预测

2024

浙江大学学报(工学版)
浙江大学

浙江大学学报(工学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.625
ISSN:1008-973X
年,卷(期):2024.58(10)