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培肥对土壤酶活性影响的研究

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进行了长期定位试验地中土壤有机质和酶活性的测定,结果表明:不同培肥方式对土壤酶活性影响明显,特别是水解酶类中的脲酶反映最显著,过氧化氢酶则较差,揭示出土壤脲酶活性可作为土壤肥力的重要指标;作物对土壤水解酶活性具有明显的增强作用;秸秆和化肥处理可提高土壤的总体酶活性,其中尤以厩肥的增幅为最大;随耕种年限的延长,除无肥处理外,其余培肥方式的酶活性持续增加;对土壤酶活性进行主成分分析,发现起主要作用的是土壤脲酶和尿酸酶。
Study on soil enzyme activities effected by fertilizing cultivation
The soil enzyme activities and organic matter content were assayed in long-term fertilizing soil samples, the results showed as follows:Soil enzyme activity remarkably varied with the fertilizers, especially soil urease. The peroxidase was less and soil urease activity could be as an index of fertility; Plant could enhance hydrolase activity; the maize and chemical fertilizer might improve total enzymatic activity level. The enzyme activities were increased except non-fertilizing treatment. The main factors with the most influence were urease and uratease activities by The Principal Component Analysis of soil enzymes.

和文祥、来航线、武永军、朱铭莪

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西北农林科技大学 资源环境系

土壤 土壤酶 培肥模式 主成分分析

高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目

900703

2001

浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)
浙江大学

浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)

CSCD
影响因子:0.725
ISSN:1008-9209
年,卷(期):2001.27(3)
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