观赏植物糖转运蛋白研究进展
Advances in studies on sugar transporters in ornamental plants
黄子洋 1刘洁 1康婕 1任梓铭 1崔祺 1李东泽 1夏宜平 2马斯 3吴昀1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江理工大学建筑工程学院风景园林系球根花卉实验室,浙江 杭州 310018
- 2. 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院观赏植物基因组与基因工程实验室,浙江 杭州 310058
- 3. 中国农业大学园艺学院,北京 100193
- 折叠
摘要
观赏植物因其花、叶、果实等具有良好的观赏价值而在环境美化中得到广泛应用.糖转运蛋白在观赏植物生长发育、开花结实以及逆境胁迫响应等方面发挥重要作用,因此,研究糖转运蛋白对观赏植物产生的影响具重要意义.单糖转运蛋白、蔗糖转运蛋白和糖外排转运蛋白是目前植物中发现的3大类糖转运蛋白.本文对这3类糖转运蛋白成员的分类及基本特性进行了比较和讨论,重点介绍了观赏植物中糖转运蛋白功能和调控的最新研究进展,以期为今后利用基因工程技术改良观赏植物并提高其观赏性及适应性提供理论依据.
Abstract
Ornamental plants are widely used for beautifying the living environment because of their good ornamental value of flowers,leaves and fruits.Sugar transporters play critical roles in the growth and development,flowering and fruiting,and response to stress of ornamental plants.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the effects of sugar transporters on ornamental plants.Monosaccharide transporters,sucrose transporters/sucrose carriers and sugars will eventually be exported transporters are three major sugar transporters discovered in plants.The classification and basic characteristics of these sugar transporters in different ornamental plants were compared and discussed.We also summarized the function and regulation of these transporters in terms of recent research progress to provide a theoretical basis for the future use of genetic engineering technology to improve ornamental plants and enhance their ornamental and adaptive properties.
关键词
观赏植物/单糖转运蛋白/蔗糖转运蛋白/糖外排转运蛋白Key words
ornamental plants/monosaccharide transporters/sucrose transporters/sucrose carriers/sugars will eventually be exported transporters引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32002071)
浙江理工大学科研启动经费(21052103-Y)
浙江省一流学科(土木工程)建设项目(11141131282001)
杭州市农业与社会发展科研引导项目(20220919Y1)
国家级创新创业项目(202110338035)
出版年
2024