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地方共情——华莱坞电影以"华地"桥接全球的跨国情感路径

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在争取全球观众的影视国际竞争中,华莱坞电影应如何选取地理样本建构中国形象、如何成为弥合海外观众与中华本土距离的重要空间媒介,无疑都是相当重要而迫切的现实问题.基于扎根理论方法与网络民族志,从媒介地理学及空间媒介视角研究海外华人观众对华莱坞电影的观影反馈发现,海外华人对华莱坞电影中的影像"华地"有着显著的情感体认,可谓之地方共情,具体表现为:对地方景观的共情、对地方记忆的共情、对地方特色的挽留之情.对地方共情及其生成机制、影响因素和情感效用等的深入发掘,揭示出一条华莱坞电影基于地方连接全球的共情传播路径,为华莱坞电影通过对"华地"的影像塑造来建构中国形象、增进海内外华人的中华文化共同体意识、促进中华文化的全球传播,提供了重要启示.
Place Empathy:Trans-border Emotional Pathways Bridging the World Through"Huadi"in Huallywood Films
In the international competition for the global audience,how should Huallywood films choose geographical samples to construct the image of China,and how can they become important media to bridge the gap between native and overseas audiences?The large overseas Chinese communities are the core audiences for the global communication of Huallywood films.However,previous studies tend to focus on the interpretation of film texts and lack in-depth investigation and research on overseas Chinese audiences,and rarely focus on"Huadi"(places where Chinese people dwell or gather)to carry out empirical research,failing to explore the unique media utility of image"Huadi"from the perspective of global emotional communication.Based on the theoretical perspective on Geography of Media,this study starts from the interaction relationship of"human(overseas Chinese audiences)-media(films)-geography(H uadi)-emotion",investigates the feedback of overseas Chinese audiences on watching Huallywood films,and explores how the"Huadi"image in the films gets the emotional response from overseas Chinese audiences.And how the"Huadi"image stimulates their emotional identification of the Chinese native places?What kind of emotional communication effect has it produced?This study empirically explores the phenomenon of"place empathy"in the global communication of Huallywood films,which is embodied in the audience's empathy for place landscape,empathy for place memory,and retention of place characteristics.The study reveals the occurrence path,generation mechanism,influencing factors and emotional effectiveness of"place empathy"in overseas Chinese movie-watching,and thus refines the empathetic communication path of Hulywood films based on"Huadi"to connect the global Chinese.It is an important inspiration to explore the unique effect of"place"in the global communication of Chinese culture and the construction of Chinese image.Furthermore,the research points out that"Huadi"is the spatial,emotional,cultural and material media for the global communication of Chinese culture and the construction of Chinese image.The creation of Huallywood films should take the audience's"place empathy"as the clue,connect the world with the"place"of"Zhonghua"(China),and construct the image of China by the media of"place"."Huadi"is a space to accommodate"Huaren"(Chinese people),"Huayu"(Chinese language),"Huashi"(Chinese story),and"Huashi"(Chinese history).The bridge of place empathy is used to strengthen the homesickness and topophilia of overseas Chinese,and the multi-dimensional image of China is constructed with colorful and vivid place image samples,so as to promote the global communication of Chinese culture and Huallywood films.This discovery takes Geography of Media as a theoretical perspective and Huallywood films as a research entry point,providing an operable and innovative concept for the study of the interactive relationship of"human-media-geography-emotion"in Geography of Media Research,and an achievable method and path to explore the mechanism and effect of film emotional communication.It provides important inspiration for Huallywood films to choose the unique place landscapes of China as geographical samples to construct the image of China,and to carry out emotional dialogue and cultural communication globally while based on places.This study not only effectively answers the major practical question of Geography of Media on"how Chinese film and television choose geographical samples to construct the image of China",but also further strengthens the five-"Hua"theoretical system of Huallywood film through the empirical research on"Huadi"and overseas audiences,thus expands the research direction of Huallywood film from the perspective of Geography of Media.

Huallywood filmsoverseas Chineseplace empathyimage of Chinaemotional community"Huadi"as media

袁靖华、陈宇辉

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浙江工业大学 人文学院,浙江 杭州 310023

华莱坞电影 海外华人 地方共情 中国形象 情感共同体 "华地"为媒

2024

浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)
浙江大学

浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.431
ISSN:1008-942X
年,卷(期):2024.54(3)