浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)2024,Vol.54Issue(9) :5-15.DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2024.03.191

蚕桑与汉晋河西社会生计

The Importance of Silkworm Breeding and Mulberry Cultivation in the Livelihood of Hexi Region from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty

王子今
浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)2024,Vol.54Issue(9) :5-15.DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-942X.CN33-6000/C.2024.03.191

蚕桑与汉晋河西社会生计

The Importance of Silkworm Breeding and Mulberry Cultivation in the Livelihood of Hexi Region from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty

王子今1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湘潭大学哲学与历史文化学院,湖南湘潭 411105
  • 折叠

摘要

以丝绸为主要货品的市场在河西地方逐步成熟,在东西文化交流中发挥了重要作用.除中原和蜀地的丝织品输送到河西外,当地也出现了蚕桑业经营.酒泉与嘉峪关魏晋墓壁画多见以蚕桑为表现主题的画面,说明当时河西地方社会生产与社会生活中蚕桑业之重要.临泽黄家湾滩晋墓出土简文有"种桑榆"字样,也可以作为出土文献的证明,体现了魏晋南北朝至隋唐乡村社会的经济生活.河西汉简反映蚕桑业的信息虽然有限,但片段的资料亦可说明河西蚕桑业发展的早期基础.可以推知,河西地方除来自中原与巴蜀的丝织品之外,当地丝织品的经济作用也不宜忽视.

Abstract

Hexi region flourished as trading center of(mainly silk)products between the east and west.Mural paintings from the tombs of Jiuquan and Jiayuguan from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty indicated that Hexi people,besides importing silk products from the East and Shu to Hexi,also bred silkworm and cultivated mulberry,which constituted a vital part of local social economy.Idioms like"planting mulberry and elm"from the wooden slips,which was excavated from Linze Huangjiawan Tan Jin Tomb,underline the importance of silk industry in the rural economics and local administrative system from the Jin Dynasty to Tang Dynasty.The information from ancient local documents,though limited,also witnessed the progress in silkworm breeding and mulberry cultivation techniques.A research on silk industries helps illuminate the ecological conditions,economic conditions and living standard in Hexi region on the Silk Road.

关键词

//酒泉/汉晋/壁画/临泽/晋简

Key words

mulberry/silkworm/Jiuquan/from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty/mural painting/Linze/wooden slips of the Jin Dynasty

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基金项目

2021年国家社科基金后期资助项目重点项目(21FZSA005)

出版年

2024
浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)
浙江大学

浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.431
ISSN:1008-942X
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