首页|Different responses of two Mosla species to potassium limitation in relation to acid rain deposition

Different responses of two Mosla species to potassium limitation in relation to acid rain deposition

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The increasingly serious problem of acid rain is leading to increased potassium (K) loss from soils, and in our field investigation, we found that even congenerically relative Mosla species show different tolerance to K-deficiency. A hydroponic study was conducted on the growth of two Mosla species and their morphological, physiological and stoichiometric traits in response to limited (0.35 mmol K/L), normal (3.25 mmol K/L) and excessive (6.50 mmol K/L) K concentrations. Mosla hang-chowensis is an endangered plant, whereas Mosla dianthera a widespread weed. In the case of M. hangchowensis, in comparison with normal K concentration, K-limitation induced a significant reduction in net photosynthetic rate (Pn), soluble protein content, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but an increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration. However, leaf mass ratio (LMR) and root mass ratio (RMR) were changed little by K-limitation. In contrast, for M. dianthera, K-limitation had little effect on Pn, soluble protein content, SOD activity, and MDA concentration, but increased LMR and RMR. Critical values of N (nitrogen):K and K:P (phosphorus) ratios in the shoots indicated that limitation in acquiring K occurred under K-limited conditions for M. hangchowensis but not for M. dianthera. We found that low K content in natural habitats was a restrictive factor in the growth and distribution of M. hangchowensis, and soil K-deficiency caused by acid rain worsened the situation of M. hangchowensis, while M. dianthera could well acclimate to the increasing K-deficiency. We suggest that controlling the acid rain and applying K fertilizers may be an effective way to rescue the endangered M. hangchowensis.

Ecophysiological responseEndangered speciesMorphological plasticityMosla speciesWeed

Meng WANG、Bao-jing GU、Ying GE、Zhen LIU、De-an JIANG、Scott X. CHANG、Jie CHANG

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College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada

国家自然科学基金Doctoral Program of Higher Education

3057011320060335008

2009

浙江大学学报(英文版)(B辑:生物医学和生物技术)
浙江大学

浙江大学学报(英文版)(B辑:生物医学和生物技术)

CSCDSCI
影响因子:0.798
ISSN:1673-1581
年,卷(期):2009.10(8)
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