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荆楚地区蓝印花布传统凤纹造型特征与文化内涵探析

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荆楚地区蓝印花布以"凤纹"为主,沿袭从楚国时期到明清民俗化的"凤纹"崇拜,演变成符合社会需要的蓝印花布凤纹,满足荆楚地区人民对凤文化的推崇.文章基于荆楚地区蓝印花布文献资料图案收藏,运用图像学和类型学研究方法对传统凤纹进行分类、对比研究.通过对其图案构图形式与造型特征分析发现:凤纹构图有S身形、C身形以及十字展翅形,造型有孔雀形凤纹、鸡形凤纹、鸟形凤纹;凤纹造型延续浪漫奇异、羽化升天的内心观照,天人合一、方圆融合的和合意境.荆楚地区蓝印花布凤纹文化内涵以溯源楚凤原始图腾与近代民间凤纹之间的文化耦合,进一步解析其吉祥福寿的生命观和自给自足的经济观,提出荆楚地区蓝印花布传统凤纹亟待传承与保护的必要性.
Analysis on the Characteristics and Cultural Connotation of Traditional Phoenix Pattern of Blue Printed Fabrics in Jingchu Region
The blue printed fabric in the Jingchu region mainly features"phoenix patterns",following the folk worship of"phoenix patterns"from the Chu period to the Ming and Qing dynasties,evolving into a blue printed fabric with phoenix patterns that meet social needs,and meeting the people's admiration for phoenix culture in the Jingchu region.The article is based on the pattern collection of blue printed fabrics in the Jingchu region,and uses image and typological research methods to classify and compare the traditional phoenix patterns.Through the analysis of its pattern composition form and styling characteristics,it is found that the phoenix pattern composition includes an S-shaped,C-shaped,and cross shaped wings,and the styling includes a peacock shaped phoenix pattern,a chicken shaped phoenix pattern,and a bird shaped phoenix pattern.The phoenix pattern continues the romantic and peculiar design,showcasing the inner reflection of ascending to heaven through feathering.It creates a harmonious atmosphere of harmony between heaven and humanity,and the fusion of square and circle.The cultural connotation of the phoenix pattern on blue printed fabrics in the Jingchu region is traced back to the cultural coupling between the Chu phoenix primitive totem and the modern folk phoenix pattern.This further explains its auspicious and longevity life view and self-sufficient economic view,and proposes the necessity of urgently inheriting and protecting the traditional phoenix pattern on blue printed fabrics in the Jingchu region.

Jingchu regiontraditional phoenix patternstyling characteristicsblue printed fabrics

黄婉琼、王妮

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武汉纺织大学服装学院,湖北武汉 430073

赣西科技职业学院,江西新余 338015

荆楚地区 传统凤纹 造型特征 蓝印花布

2024

浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报
浙江纺织服装职业技术学院

浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.245
ISSN:1674-2346
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)