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通道侗族服饰中的农耕文化内涵

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侗族服饰受农耕文化影响,是农耕社会形态下的物质化表现,承载着侗民族文化.为更深刻研究侗族服饰文化内涵,以通道侗族家用服饰和馆藏服饰为研究样本,结合文献资料,追溯通道侗族服饰与地域环境、农耕发展间的"因果"关系,从形制、颜色、图案、饰物角度,探究通道侗族服饰的农耕文化内涵.研究结果表明:通道侗族服饰是侗民在适应生产生活环境的基础上,为更好开展农耕活动而逐渐创造、发展、凝结而成的民族服饰艺术,具有独特艺术性.通道侗族服饰体现了农耕生活方式中的劳动需求,强调了人与自然和谐共处的设计理念,从"实用至上"到"重己役物",最终目的在于"致用利人"的特点.农耕文化实用至上、重己役物,致用利人的特点,也反映了侗民生活智慧,对自然的认知,以及对美的创造.
Connotation of Farming Culture in Tongdao Dong Nationality Costumes
Influenced by the farming culture,the clothing of the Dong nationality is the materialized expression of the farming society and carries the Dong ethnic culture.In order to further study the cultural connotation of Dong clothing,this paper takes Dong household clothing and museum collection clothing in Tongdao County as research samples,combines literature to trace the causality between Tongdao Dong clothing and regional environment and agricultural development,and explores the agricultural cultural connotation of Tongdao Dong clothing from the perspective of shape,color,pattern and ornament.The research results show that Tongdao Dong clothing is an ethnic costume art gradually created,developed and condensed by the Dong people to better carry out farming activities on the basis of adapting to the production and living environment,which has its unique artistry.Tongdao Dong clothing reflects the labor needs in the farming lifestyle and emphasizes the design concept of harmonious coexistence be-tween human beings and nature.The characteristics of farming culture begins with'practical supremacy',moves to'tools for people',and ends with'use to benefit people'which also reflect the life wisdom,the cognition of nature,and the creation of beauty of the Dong people.

Tongdao CountyDong costumesfarming culture

曾子容、陈晓玲、徐祖龙、张一凡

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湖南工程学院纺织服装学院,湖南湘潭 411100

通道 侗族服饰 农耕文化

2024

浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报
浙江纺织服装职业技术学院

浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.245
ISSN:1674-2346
年,卷(期):2024.23(4)