首页|罪刑法定原则在刑法解释中的真实地位——从法律解释的基本法理出发

罪刑法定原则在刑法解释中的真实地位——从法律解释的基本法理出发

The Real Status of the Principle of Legality in Interpretation of Criminal Law—Proceed from the Basic Jurisprudence of Legal Interpretation

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刑法学界认为,罪刑法定原则对刑法解释起着总制约作用,其实这只是表面化的共识.法律解释的基本性质是:从作为载体的法律文本"重构"作为规则的"法律".关于"什么是法律"之法理学才是法律解释过程中隐在的指导者与制约者.不同的法律观会引发不同的法律解释理论.刑法解释受制于"什么是刑法"之法理学认知,而非受制于罪刑法定之具体原则,罪刑法定原则在刑法解释中的地位是"文本封闭原则",而文本封闭的功能实现取决于具体的刑法解释理论.刑法解释学应当超越罪刑法定原则,回归到"什么是刑法"之法理学研究,并以之作为建构刑法解释学的理论基础.
Criminal law field considers the principle of legality forms general restriction for criminal law interpretation,which is superficial consensus.The nature of law interpretation is to"reconstruct""law"in the sense of regulations from that of carriers.In the process of interpretation the jurisprudence of"what is law"is a hidden director and restricting factor.Different views of law will incur different theories of law interpretation.Criminal law interpretation is restricted by the jurisprudence of"what is criminal law",not by the principle of legality.The status of the principle of legality in the process of criminal law interpretation is"principle of textual closure".While the function realization of the principle of textual closure depends on specific theory of criminal law interpretation.Thus,the science of criminal law interpretation should surpass the principle of legality and return to the jurisprudence of"what is criminal law"which as theoretical foundation of the science of criminal law interpretation.

criminal law interpretationprinciple of legalityjurisprudenceprinciple of textual closure

张曙、宋泽鉴

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浙江工业大学,浙江 杭州 310014

罗切斯特大学,美国 纽约州 14627

刑法解释 罪刑法定 法理学 文本封闭原则

2024

浙江工贸职业技术学院学报
浙江工贸职业技术学院学报

浙江工贸职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1672-0105
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)