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四边固支加筋板的振动特性求解方法

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针对船舶工程中常用的四边固支加筋板,进行了基于Rayleigh-Ritz法的振动特性求解方法研究.把加筋板分为板与扶强材2个部分考虑,利用板与扶强材的边界协调条件,采用薄板小挠度弯曲理论和欧拉梁理论推导了加筋板的横向振动的总能量方程,应用Rayleigh-Ritz法建立单向加筋矩形板小挠度下的横向振动特征方程.编制了相关的计算程序,试算4种满足四边固支加筋板位移边界条件的位移函数基函数,通过与有限元结果的对比,选择一种效率和精度都较高的基函数进行多块加筋板计算,分析基函数的种类和阶数,以及加筋板规模对计算精度与效率的影响.通过改变加筋板的各项参数,分析了四边固支加筋板的振动固有特性和其变化规律.
A computational method for vibration characteristics of four-sided fixed-supported stiffened plates
For four-sided fixed-supported stiffened plates commonly used in ship engineering,a method for calculating the vibration characteristic is studied based on the Rayleigh-Ritz method.A stiffened plate is divided into two parts,plate and stiffeners.By using the boundary compatibility conditions between the plate and the stiffeners,the total energy equation of the transverse vibration of the stiffened plate is derived based on the small deflection bending theory of thin plates and the Euler beam theory.The transverse vibration characteristic equation of the stiffened rectangular plate is deduced by the Rayleigh-Ritz method.Four displacement base functions satisfying the boundary conditions of the four-sided fixed-supported stiffened plate,a high efficient and accurate function is selected,the relevant calculation program is coded,various stiffened plates are calculated,and the influence of type and order of the base functions and the scale of the stiffened plate on the computational accuracy and efficiency is analyzed by comparing with finite element results.By changing the parameters of the stiffened plate,the inherent vibration characteristics and variations of the four-sided fixed-supported stiffened plate are analyzed.

stiffened platestransverse vibrationdisplacement base functioninherent characteristics

吴剑国、詹俊杰、邹路遥、曲雪、尹铭禄

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浙江工业大学 土木工程学院,浙江 杭州 310023

中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院,上海 200011

加筋板 横向振动 基函数 固有特性

2025

浙江工业大学学报
浙江工业大学

浙江工业大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:1006-4303
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)